Njengoko amaqondo obushushu enyuka, ice cream iba lukhetho oludumileyo lokupholisa phantsi, kodwaukhuseleko lokutyaiinkxalabo - ngakumbi malunga nokungcoliswa kwe-Escherichia coli (E. coli) - kufuna ingqalelo. Idatha yakutshanje evela kwii-arhente zempilo zehlabathi ibonisa umngcipheko kunye namanyathelo okulawula ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo.
Iziphumo zoKhuseleko lwe-Ice Cream ngo-2024
Ngokutsho kweUmbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO), malungaI-6.2% yeemveliso ze-ayisikrimu ezenziwe isampulikwi-2024 ihlolwe i-positive kumanqanaba angakhuselekanga e-E. coli **, ukunyuka okuncinci ukusuka kwi-2023 (5.8%). Imingcipheko yongcoliseko iphezulu kwiimveliso zobugcisa kunye neemveliso zasesitalatweni ngenxa yokungahambelani kweendlela zococeko, ngelixa iimpawu zorhwebo zibonise ukuthotyelwa okungcono.
Uqhekeko lweNgingqi
IYurophu (idatha yeEFSA):3.1% izinga lokungcoliseka, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla kuthutho / kwindawo yokugcina.
UMntla Melika (FDA / USDA):I-4.3% yeesampulu igqithe kwimida, edla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokungaphumeleli kwe-dairy pasteurization.
EAsia (eIndiya, eIndonesia):Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15% yosulelokwiimarike ezingamiselekanga ngenxa yefriji enganelanga.
Afrika: Ingxelo elinganiselweyo, kodwa ukuqhambuka kubotshelelwe kubathengisi abangalawulwayo.
Kutheni i-E. coli kwi-Ice Cream iyingozi
Iintlobo ezithile ze-E. coli (umzekelo, i-O157: i-H7) ibangela urhudo olunzima, umonakalo wezintso, okanye nokufa kumaqela asengozini (abantwana, abantu abadala). Isiqulatho sobisi se-ayisikrimu kunye neemfuno zogcino zenza ukuba kube lula ukukhula kwebhaktiriya ukuba iphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga.
Indlela yokunciphisa iingozi
Khetha iibrendi ezithembekileyo: Khetha iimveliso ngeISO okanye isiqinisekiso se-HACCP.
Jonga imiqathango yoGcino: Qinisekisa ukuba izikhenkcezi ziyagcinwa-18°C (0°F) okanye ngaphantsi.
Baphephe abaThengisi basezitalatwenikwimimandla esemngciphekweni omkhulu ngaphandle kokuba ingqinwe ngoogunyaziwe bengingqi.
Izilumkiso ezenziwe ekhaya: Sebenzisaubisi pasteurized/ amaqanda kunye nezixhobo zokucoca.
Iintshukumo zoLawulo
EU: Kuqiniswe imithetho ye-cold chain ka-2024 yothutho.
i-USA: I-FDA yonyusa uhlolo kubavelisi abancinci.
Indiya : Kuqaliswe ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho kubathengisi basesitalatweni emva koqhambuko.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Ngelixa i-ayisikrimu isisiseko sasehlotyeni,Amazinga e-E. coli ehlabathi ahlala eyinkxalabo. Abathengi kufuneka babeke phambili iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, ngelixa oorhulumente bephucula ukubeka iliso - ngakumbi kwiimarike ezinobungozi obuphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-09-2025