Njengoko amaqondo obushushu enyuka, i-ayisikhrim iba lukhetho oludumileyo lokuphola, kodwaukhuseleko lokutyaIinkxalabo — ingakumbi malunga nongcoliseko lwe-Escherichia coli (E. coli) — zifuna ingqalelo. Idatha yakutshanje evela kwiiarhente zempilo zehlabathi igxininisa iingozi kunye namanyathelo okulawula ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Iziphumo zoKhuseleko lwe-Ayisikrimu yeHlabathi ka-2024
Ngokutsho kweUmbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), malunga6.2% yeemveliso ze-ayisikhrim ezithathwe iisampuluNgowama-2024 kwafunyaniswa ukuba kukho amanqanaba angakhuselekanga e-E. coli**, ukunyuka okuncinci ukusuka kowama-2023 (5.8%). Iingozi zokungcoliswa ziphezulu kwiimveliso zobugcisa kunye nabathengisi basezitalatweni ngenxa yeendlela zococeko ezingaguquguqukiyo, ngelixa iimpawu zorhwebo zibonise ukuthobela okungcono.
Ukwahlulwahlulwa kweNgingqi
IYurophu (idatha ye-EFSA):Izinga lokungcoliseka yi-3.1%, kunye nokusilela ikakhulu ekuthuthweni/ekugcinweni.
UMntla Melika (i-FDA) / i-USDA):I-4.3% yeesampuli idlule kwimida, edla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokusilela kokwenziwa kwemveliso yobisi.
IAsia (eIndiya, eIndonesia):Ungcoliseko olufikelela kwi-15%kwiimarike ezingacwangciswanga ngenxa yokungoneli kweefriji.
Afrika: Ingxelo encinci, kodwa ukuqhambuka kwezifo kuxhomekeke kubathengisi abangalawulwayo.
Kutheni i-E. coli kwi-Ice Cream iyingozi?
Iintlobo ezithile ze-E. coli (umz., O157: H7) zibangela urhudo olukhulu, umonakalo wezintso, okanye nokufa kumaqela asengozini (abantwana, abantu abadala). Umthamo wobisi lwe-ayisikhrim kunye neemfuno zokugcina ubisi zenza kube lula ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ukuba aziphathwanga kakuhle.
Indlela Yokunciphisa Iingozi
Khetha iiBrand eziDumekayo: Khetha iimveliso ezineIsatifikethi se-ISO okanye se-HACCP.
Jonga Iimeko Zokugcina: Qinisekisa ukuba iifriji ziyagcinwa–18°C (0°F) okanye ngaphantsi.
Ziphephe iiNtengiso zaseSitratwenikwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu ngaphandle kokuba kuqinisekiswe ziingcali zasekuhlaleni.
Amanyathelo Okuzikhusela EkhayaSebenzisaubisi oluphekiweyo/ amaqanda kunye nezixhobo zokucoca ulwelo.
Izenzo zoLawulo
EU: Imithetho eqinisiweyo ye-2024 ye-cold chain yezothutho.
i-USA: I-FDA yonyuse uhlolo oluchanekileyo kubavelisi abancinci.
Indiya : Uqalise iinkqubo zoqeqesho lwabathengisi basezitalatweni emva kokwanda koqhambuko.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Nangona i-ayisikhrim iyinto eqhelekileyo ehlotyeni,amazinga e-E. coli kwihlabathi liphela ahlala eyingxakiAbathengi kufuneka babeke phambili iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, ngelixa oorhulumente bephucula ukujonga — ingakumbi kwiimarike ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-09-2025