Kwinkcubeko yanamhlanje yokutya ukutya okuluhlaza, into ebizwa ngokuba yi "iqanda eliyinyumba," imveliso edumileyo kwi-intanethi, iye yathatha indawo yemarike ngokuzolileyo. Abathengisi bathi la maqanda aphathwe ngokukodwa anokutyiwa engavuthwanga aba yinto entsha ethandwayo ngabathandi bamaqanda e-sukiyaki kunye nabathandi bamaqanda abilayo. Nangona kunjalo, xa amaziko anegunya ahlola la "maqanda angayinyumba" phantsi kwe-microscope, iingxelo zovavanyo zatyhila ubuso bokwenyani obufihliweyo phantsi kwephakheji ekhazimlayo.
- Upakisho Olugqibeleleyo Lwentsomi Yeqanda Elingazaliyo
Umatshini wokuthengisa amaqanda angenazintsholongwane uye wakha intsomi yokhuseleko ngobuchule. Kwiiplatifomu zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce, izilogeni zokukhuthaza ezifana "nobuchwepheshe baseJapan," "ukucoca iintsholongwane iiyure ezingama-72," kunye "nokukhuselekileyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo ukuba batye bengaphekwanga" zikho kuyo yonke indawo, iqanda ngalinye lithengiswa nge-yuan ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12, ixabiso eliphindwe kane ukuya kwezi-6 kuneeqanda eziqhelekileyo. Iibhokisi zesilivere ezigqunyiweyo zokuhanjiswa kwetyathanga elibandayo, ukupakishwa okuncinci kwaseJapan, kunye "nezatifikethi zokuqinisekiswa kokusetyenziswa okuluhlaza" ezihamba nazo zidibanisa ingcamango yokusetyenziswa kokutya okuphezulu.
Amaqhinga okuthengisa axhaswa yimali enkulu afumene iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Intengiso yophawu oluphambili idlule kwi-230 yezigidi zeeyuan ngo-2022, kunye nezihloko ezinxulumene noko kwimidiya yoluntu ezivelise imibono engaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidigidi. Uphando lwabathengi lubonisa ukuba ama-68% abathengi bakholelwa ukuba "akhuselekile," kwaye ama-45% akholelwa ukuba "anexabiso eliphezulu lesondlo."
- Idatha yeLebhu Ikrazula iMask yoKhuseleko
Amaziko ovavanyo angaphandle enze uvavanyo olungabonakaliyo kumaqanda angenazintsholongwane avela kwiimveliso ezisibhozo eziphambili kwimarike, kwaye iziphumo bezimangalisa. Kwiisampulu ezili-120, ezingama-23 zafunyaniswa zinesifo.I-Salmonella, ngesantya esihle se-19.2%, kwaye iimpawu ezintathu zidlule umgangatho ngokuphindwe kabini ukuya kwezintathu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, izinga elihle lamaqanda aqhelekileyo athathwe iisampulu ngexesha elifanayo yayiyi-15.8%, engabonisi nxibelelwano luhle phakathi komahluko wexabiso kunye ne-coefficient yokhuseleko.
Uvavanyo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso lufumanise ukuba kwiiworkshop ezithi "azinazo zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo," ama-31% ezixhobo ayenezixhobo ezininzi kakhulu.inani lilonke leebhaktheriyaUmsebenzi kwifektri enikezela ngeenkonzo ezingaphantsi kwenkampani utyhile wathi, "Olu hlobo lonyango lubizwa ngokuba yi-sterile treatment luvela kumaqanda aqhelekileyo adlula kwisisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite." Ngexesha lokuthuthwa, kwi-cold chain ebangwayo yobushushu obungaguqukiyo kwi-2-6°C, ama-36% ezithuthi zothutho ayenamaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwe-8°C.
Ingozi yeSalmonella ayinakuthathelwa ngqalelo. Phakathi kwezifo ezimalunga nezigidi ezi-9 ezibangelwa kukutya eTshayina minyaka le, usulelo lweSalmonella lubangela ngaphezulu kwama-70%. Kwisiganeko sokutyhefa abantu abaninzi kwindawo yokutyela yaseJapan eChengdu ngo-2019, imbangela yayikukuvela kwamaqanda abhalwe ukuba “akhuselekile ekutyeni okungaphekwanga.”
- Inyaniso Yeshishini Engasemva Kwephazili Yokhuseleko
Ukungabikho kwemigangatho yamaqanda angenazintsholongwane kuye kwabangela ingxubakaxaka kwimarike. Okwangoku, iTshayina ayinayo imigangatho ethile yamaqanda anokutyiwa engaphekwanga, kwaye amashishini amaninzi abeka imigangatho yawo okanye abhekisele kwiMigangatho yezoLimo yaseJapan (i-JAS). Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba i-78% yeemveliso ezithi "ziyahambelana nemigangatho ye-JAS" azizange zihlangabezane nemfuneko yaseJapan yokuba zingafumani iSalmonella.
Kukho ukungalingani okukhulu phakathi kweendleko zemveliso kunye notyalo-mali lokhuseleko. Amaqanda okwenyani angenazintsholongwane afuna ulawulo olupheleleyo ukusuka ekugonyeni komfuyi kunye nolawulo lokutya ukuya kwindawo yemveliso, apho iindleko ziphindwe ka-8 ukuya kwi-10 kunezamaqanda aqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweemveliso ezikwimarike zisebenzisa "indlela emfutshane" yokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko ezingaphantsi kwama-50%.
Iingcamango eziphosakeleyo phakathi kwabathengi ziyandisa umngcipheko. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ama-62% abathengi bakholelwa ukuba "ixabiso eliphantsi lithetha ukhuseleko," ama-41% asazigcina kwindawo yomnyango wefriji (indawo enokuguquguquka okukhulu kobushushu), kwaye ama-79% abazi ukuba iSalmonella isenokuzala kancinci kwi-4°C.
Le mpikiswano yamaqanda angenazintsholongwane ibonisa ukungqubana okukhulu phakathi kokuveliswa kokutya kunye nomthetho wokhuseleko. Xa imali isebenzisa iingcamango ezingezizo zokwenyani ukuvuna imakethi, iingxelo zovavanyo ezandleni zabathengi ziba ngumtyhili wenyaniso onamandla kakhulu. Akukho ndlela imfutshane yokuphepha kokutya. Okufanelekileyo ukulandelwa asikuko ingcamango "engenazintsholongwane" ehlanganiswe kwintetho yokuthengisa kodwa kukulima okuqinileyo kulo lonke uthotho lweshishini. Mhlawumbi kufuneka siqwalasele kwakhona: Ngelixa silandela iindlela zokutya, akufanele sibuyele ekuhlonipheni intsingiselo yokutya?
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-10-2025