Ngomhlaka-24 Okthoba 2024, iqoqo lemikhiqizo yamaqanda ethunyelwe isuka eShayina iya eYurophu laziswa ngokushesha yi-European Union (EU) ngenxa yokutholakala kwe-enrofloxacin yama-antibiotic evinjelwe emazingeni aphezulu. Leli qoqo lemikhiqizo eyinkinga lathinta amazwe ayishumi aseYurophu, okuhlanganisa iBelgium, iCroatia, iFinland, iFrance, iJalimane, i-Ireland, iNorway, iPoland, iSpain kanye neSweden. Lesi sigameko asigcinanga nje ngokwenza amabhizinisi athumela kwamanye amazwe aseShayina alahlekelwe kakhulu, kodwa futhi saphinde sabangela imibuzo ngemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ngezindaba zokuphepha kokudla eShayina.
Kutholakale ukuthi leli qoqo lemikhiqizo yamaqanda ethunyelwe e-EU litholakale liqukethe inani elikhulu le-enrofloxacin ngabahloli ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-EU's Rapid Alert System yezigaba zokudla nokondla. I-Enrofloxacin iyi-antibiotic evame ukusetshenziswa ekulimeni izinkukhu, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinkukhu, kodwa ivinjelwe ngokusobala ukuthi ingasetshenziswa embonini yezolimo ngamazwe amaningana ngenxa yengozi yayo engaba khona empilweni yabantu, ikakhulukazi inkinga yokumelana engase ivele.
Lesi sigameko asiyona into engavamile, kusukela ngo-2020, i-Outlook Weekly yenze uphenyo olujulile ngokungcola kwama-antibiotic eMfuleni iYangtze. Imiphumela yophenyo yayishaqisa, phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezihlolwe esifundeni saseYangtze River Delta, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 amasampula omchamo wezingane atholakale ngezithako zama-antibiotic ezilwaneni. Okuboniswa ngemuva kwalesi sibalo ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotic embonini yezolimo.
UMnyango Wezolimo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya (i-MAFRD) empeleni sekuyisikhathi eside usungula uhlelo oluqinile lokuqapha izinsalela zemithi yezilwane, oludinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kwezinsalela zemithi yezilwane emaqandeni. Kodwa-ke, enkambisweni yokuqaliswa kwangempela, abanye abalimi basasebenzisa ama-antibiotic angavunyelwe ngokwephula umthetho ukuze bandise inzuzo. Le mikhuba engahambisani nomthetho ekugcineni iholele kulesi sigameko sokubuyiselwa kwamaqanda athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Lesi sigameko asilimazanga nje kuphela isithombe kanye nokwethembeka kokudla kwaseShayina emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa futhi sibangele ukukhathazeka komphakathi mayelana nokuphepha kokudla. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kokudla, iziphathimandla ezifanele kufanele ziqinise ukuqapha futhi zilawule ngokuqinile ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic embonini yezolimo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yokudla ayinawo ama-antibiotic avinjelwe. Okwamanje, abathengi kufanele futhi banake ukuhlola ulwazi lokulebula umkhiqizo kanye nesitifiketi lapho bethenga ukudla futhi bakhethe ukudla okuphephile nokuthembekile.
Ekuphetheni, inkinga yokuphepha kokudla kwama-antibiotic amaningi akufanele inganakwa. Iminyango efanele kufanele iqinise imizamo yayo yokuqapha nokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwama-antibiotic ekudleni kuhambisana nezindinganiso nemithetho kazwelonke. Okwamanje, abathengi kufanele futhi baphakamise ukuqwashisa kwabo ngokuphepha kokudla futhi bakhethe ukudla okuphephile nokunempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-31-2024