izindaba

"Ukudla kunguNkulunkulu wabantu." Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuphepha kokudla kube yinto ekhathazayo kakhulu. E-National People's Congress kanye ne-Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) kulo nyaka, uSolwazi Gan Huatian, ilungu leKomidi Likazwelonke le-CPPCC kanye noprofesa weSibhedlela saseWest China saseSichuan University, wanaka udaba lokuphepha kokudla futhi wabeka iziphakamiso ezifanele.

USolwazi uGan Huatian uthe njengamanje, iShayina ithathe uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezinkulu ngokuphepha kokudla, isimo sokuphepha kokudla siyathuthuka, futhi ukuzethemba kwabathengi bomphakathi kuqhubeke nokukhula.

Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wokuphepha kokudla waseShayina usabhekene nobunzima nezinselele eziningi, njengezindleko eziphansi zokwephulwa komthetho, izindleko eziphezulu zamalungelo, abathengisi abaqapheli kahle umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko; ukuhweba nge-inthanethi nezinye izinhlobo ezintsha zebhizinisi ezilethwa ukudla okudliwayo, ukuthengwa kokudla okunekhwalithi ehlukahlukene ku-inthanethi.

Ngenxa yalokhu, wenza izincomo ezilandelayo:

Okokuqala, ukusebenzisa indlela yokujezisa eqinile. UProfesa Gan Huatian uphakamise ukuthi kubuyekezwe uMthetho Wokuphepha Kokudla kanye nemithethonqubo yawo esekelayo ukuze kubekwe izinhlawulo ezinzima njengokuvinjelwa embonini yokudla kanye nokuvinjelwa impilo yonke emabhizinisini nakubantu abaphule izimiso ezifanele zoMthetho Wokuphepha Kokudla futhi abagwetshwe ukuhoxiswa kwamalayisense ebhizinisi kanye nokuboshwa kokuphatha ngaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi; ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kohlelo lobuqotho embonini yokudla, ukusungula ifayela elihlanganisiwe lobuqotho lamabhizinisi okukhiqiza nokuqhuba ukudla, kanye nokusungula uhlu oluqinile lokuphepha kokudla olunezinkolelo ezimbi. Kunezindlela zomthetho ezikhona zokusebenzisa "ukungabekezeleli nhlobo" ukwephulwa okukhulu kokuphepha kokudla.

Okwesibili ukwandisa ukuqapha kanye nokuhlola. Isibonelo, kuqinise ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa kwezindawo zokukhiqiza ukudla, kuthuthukise njalo futhi kwathuthukisa amazinga okusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yezolimo (yezilwane) kanye nezithasiselo zokudla, kuvimbele ngokuphelele ukusakazwa kwemithi engafanele nengavunyelwe emakethe, futhi kwaqondisa abalimi namapulazi ukuba benze ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yezolimo (yezilwane) kube yinto efanayo ukuvimbela nokususa izinsalela eziningi zemithi yezolimo (yezilwane).

Okwesithathu, ukubaluleka okukhulu kufanele kunanyathiselwe ekuqapheni ukuphepha kokudla okuku-inthanethi. Qinisa ukuqapha kwepulatifomu yomuntu wesithathu, ukusungulwa kwepulatifomu kanye nomsingathi wesistimu yokulinganisa isikweletu, yamapulatifomu abukhoma, amapulatifomu e-commerce kanye nokunye ukunganaki ekuqapheni izingozi zokuphepha kokudla okubangelwa yipulatifomu kufanele kube nesibopho esihlangene nesinye, kuvimbele ngokuqinile ukuqanjwa kwezindaba, ukwenza sengathi, kanye nezinye izenzo ze-propaganda ezingamanga, ipulatifomu kufanele igcinwe ezingobo zomlando zomthengisi ohlala khona, idatha yokuthengiselana, ulwazi oluphelele lwe-supply chain lokudla okuthengisiwe, ukuze umthombo wemikhiqizo yokudla ulandelwe, ukuqondiswa kwemikhiqizo yokudla kulandelwe. Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yokuvikela amalungelo abathengi, ukwandisa iziteshi zokubika, ukusetha izikhalazo zabathengi kanye nezixhumanisi zokubika ekhasini lasekhaya le-APP noma ikhasi elibukhoma endaweni evelele, ukuqondisa ipulatifomu yenethiwekhi yomuntu wesithathu ukusungula uhlelo lokuvikela amalungelo abathengi kanye nezinyathelo ezinganikeza impendulo esheshayo, futhi usethe isayithi lensizakalo yezikhalazo zenhlangano engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo khuthaza ukuqapha kokudla kwe-inthanethi jikelele, dlala indima yokuqapha abezindaba, usize ukusiza abathengi ngamandla omphakathi ukuvikela amalungelo abo asemthethweni kanye nezintshisekelo zabo.