I. Isexwayiso Senqubomgomo Esiphuthumayo (Isibuyekezo Sakamuva Sika-2024)
IKhomishini yaseYurophu iphoqeleleUmthethonqubo (i-EU) 2024/685ngomhlaka-12 Juni 2024, eguqula ukuqapha kwendabuko ngezindlela ezintathu ezibalulekile:
1. Ukunciphisa Okukhulu Kwemikhawulo Ephezulu
| Isigaba Somkhiqizo | I-MycotoxinUhlobo | Umkhawulo Omusha (μg/kg) | Ukunciphisa | Usuku Lokusebenza |
| Ukudla okusanhlamvu kwezingane ezincane | Ubuthi obuphelele be-Aflatoxin | 0.1 | 80%↓ | Ngokushesha |
| Imikhiqizo yommbila | 800 | 20%↓ | 2025.01.01 | |
| Izinongo | I-Ochratoxin A | 3.0 | Okusha | Ngokushesha |
2. Inguquko Yobuchwepheshe Bokuthola
Indlela ye-HPLC IqediweImikhiqizo enobungozi obukhulu kumele yamukelweIzindlela Zokuqinisekisa ze-LC-MS/MS(I-SANTE/11312/2022 ejwayelekile)
Izinto Ezintsha Ezidingekayo: Ubuthi be-Alternaria (isb., i-Tenuazonic Acid) bungeziwe ekuqaphelweni okudingekayo.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa Kokulandelela
OkuphoqelekileAmarekhodi ezulu angaphambi kokuvuna amahora angama-72(ukumelana nokushisa/nomswakama)
Imibiko yokuhlolwa idingaamakhodi okuqinisekisa i-blockchain(ukuqinisekiswa kwamasiko e-EU ngesikhathi sangempela)
Idatha Yesaziso Sokuthumela Ngaphandle eShayina(Umthombo: EU RASFF)
Izaziso zokudla kwaseShayina ↑37% ngonyaka(Jan-Jun 2024)
Ukwephulwa kwe-mycotoxin kubalwe ku-52%(Amantongomane: 68%, izexwayiso zeGoji berry okokuqala)
II. Inkinga Yokusinda Kathathu Kwabathumeli Bamanye Amazwe
▶Inkinga Yokwanda Kwezindleko
Imvamisa yokuhlola ↑ kuya ku-Ukuhlolwa kwe-batch okungu-100%(ngaphambilini kwakuyi-≤30% yokuhlolwa kwesampula)
Izindleko zokuhlola ngakunye ↑40-120%(I-LC-MS/MS premium vs. HPLC)
▶Izicupho Zokuthobela Umthetho Zobuchwepheshe
Amacala akamuva okwenqatshwa kwe-EU aveza:
32% ngenxaukusampula okungalandeli imithetho(EU 401/2006: Ukwehluleka kokumbozwa kweziqukathi ze-3D)
28% ngenxai-EN 17251:2023 amakhodi endlela engekhoemibikweni
▶Isithiyo Sesikhathi Esibucayi
Izitifiketi zomkhiqizo omusha wezolimo zisebenza ↓ kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya ku-Amahora angu-72(ukuhlolwa + ukuthuthwa kwempahla kufakiwe)
III.I-Kwinbon"Uhlelo Lokuphepha Lokuthobela Imithetho ye-EU" lwezobuchwepheshe
Amakhono Okuhlola Okuyinhloko
| Ipharamitha Yobuchwepheshe | I-Qinbang Spec | Isisekelo se-EU | Inzuzo |
| Umkhawulo Wokuthola (i-LOD) | 0.008 μg/kg | 0.1 μg/kg | 12.5 × eqinile |
| Ukuqinisekiswa Kwendlela | I-SANTE/11312/2022 | I-SANTE/11312/2021 | Isizukulwane esisodwa phambili |
| Bika Isivinini Sokusula | Amahora angu-8 (I-Blockchain) | Amahora angu-24-48 | Ngokushesha okungu-300% |
Izixazululo ze-Kwinbon
SinikezaIzinsizakalo zokuhlola i-mycotoxin eziqashelwa yi-EU yonke:
✔Ukuhlolwa Kokuqinisekisa kwe-LC-MS/MS(Kuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-EU SANTE/11312/2021)
✔Isevisi Yokushesha Yamahora angu-24ngezidingo zokuthunyelwa okuphuthumayo
✔Isiqondiso Sokusampula Esizeningokulandela ngokuqinile uMthethonqubo we-EU 401/2006
IV. Umhlahlandlela Wokusinda Kwamanye Amazwe
Iseluleko Sochwepheshe:
"I-EU isebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kokubikezela kwedatha enkulu ukuze ihlole ukuthunyelwa okunengozi ephezulu," kusho uMqondisi wethu Wezobuchwepheshe. "Ukusebenzisa imibiko eqinisekiswe yi-blockchain kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhishwa kwempahla."
Izinyathelo Zesenzo Sokuthumela Ngaphandle:
Ukuhlolwa Kwengozi Yomkhiqizo:
Thola amazinga obungozi bezimpahla (isb., ummbila = ingozi ye-aflatoxin yeSigaba 1)
Ukulawulwa Komthombo:
Ukuqalisaizinhlelo ze-HACCP zangaphambi kokuvunaukucindezela ukukhula kwesikhunta ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokuvuna
Khetha Ozakwethu Abathobelayo:
OkwethuIsitifiketi selabhorethri esiqinisekiswe yi-EUiqinisekisa ukuthi imibiko iyamukelwa emhlabeni wonke kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-16-2025