I. Isaziso Senqubomgomo Ephuthumayo (Ukubuyekezwa Kwakamuva Kwango-2024)
I-European Commission iphoqelelweUmthethonqubo (EU) 2024/685ngo-June 12, 2024, kushintsha ukugada okungokwesiko ngezigaba ezintathu ezibalulekile:
1. Ukwehliswa Okuwumqansa Emikhawulweni Enkulu
| Isigaba somkhiqizo | I-MycotoxinUhlobo | Umkhawulo Omusha (μg/kg) | Ukuncishiswa | Usuku Lokusebenza |
| Ukudla okusanhlamvu kwezingane | Ingqikithi ye-Aflatoxins | 0.1 | 80%↓ | Ngokushesha |
| Imikhiqizo yombila | 800 | 20%↓ | 2025.01.01 | |
| Izinongo | Ochratoxin A | 3.0 | Okusha | Ngokushesha |
2. Ukutholwa Kwezobuchwepheshe Revolution
Indlela ye-HPLC Ikhishiwe: Imikhiqizo enobungozi obukhulu kufanele yamukeleIzindlela Zokuqinisekisa ze-LC-MS/MS(i-SANTE/11312/2022 ejwayelekile)
Izinto Ezintsha Eziyimpoqo: Ubuthi be-Alternaria (isb, i-Tenuazonic Acid) yengezwe ekuqaphelweni okudingekayo.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa Kokulandelela
ImpoqoAmarekhodi wesimo sezulu wangaphambi kokuvuna wamahora angu-72(izinga lokushisa/umswakama ubufakazi)
Imibiko yokuhlola idingaamakhodi wokuqinisekisa we-blockchain(ukuqinisekiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kwamasiko e-EU)
Idatha Yesexwayiso Sokuthekelisa yase-China(Umthombo: EU RASFF)
Izaziso zokudla zesiShayina ↑37% YEBO(Jan-Jun 2024)
Ukwephulwa kwe-Mycotoxin kubalele ku-52%(Amantongomane: 68%, amajikijolo e-Goji izexwayiso zokuqala)
II. Inkinga Kathathu Yokusinda Kwabathekelisa
▶Inkinga Yokukhuphuka Kwezindleko
Ukuhlola imvamisa ↑ kuya100% ukuhlolwa kwenqwaba(ngaphambili ≤30% isampula)
Izindleko zokuhlola ngakunye ↑40-120%(LC-MS/MS premium vs. HPLC)
▶Izicupho Zokuthobela Ezobuchwepheshe
Amacala akamuva okwenqaba e-EU aveza:
32% ngenxaamasampula angathobeli(EU 401/2006: Ukwehluleka kokufakwa kwesiqukathi se-3D)
28% ngenxai-EN 17251:2023 amakhodi endlela engekhoemibikweni
▶Umkhawulo Wesikhathi Esibalulekile
Izitifiketi ezintsha zomkhiqizo wezolimo ↓ kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ukuyaAmahora angu-72(ukuhlola + izinto ezifakiwe)
III.Kwinbon"Uhlelo Lokuvikela Ukuthobela Ukuthobela kwe-EU" lwezobuchwepheshe
Amakhono Okuhlola Okubalulekile
| Ipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe | Intengo ye-Qinbang | Isisekelo se-EU | Inzuzo |
| Umkhawulo Wokuthola (LOD) | 0.008 μg/kg | 0.1 μg/kg | 12.5× ukuqina |
| Indlela Yokuqinisekisa | SANTE/11312/2022 | SANTE/11312/2021 | Isizukulwane esisodwa phambili |
| Bika Isivinini Sokusula | 8 amahora (Blockchain) | 24-48 amahora | 300% ngokushesha |
Kwinbon Solutions
SihlinzekaIzinsizakalo zokuhlola i-mycotoxin ezaziwa kabanzi e-EU:
✔Ukuhlolwa Kokuqinisekisa kwe-LC-MS/MS(Ihambisana namazinga we-EU SANTE/11312/2021)
✔Isevisi ye-24-Hour Expressngezidingo eziphuthumayo zokuthunyelwa
✔Umhlahlandlela Wokusampula Esizeniilandela ngokuqinile uMthethonqubo we-EU 401/2006
IV. Thumela Umhlahlandlela Wokusinda
Iseluleko Sochwepheshe:
"I-EU isebenzisa izibalo zokubikezela idatha enkulu ukuze ihlole ukuthunyelwa okuyingozi enkulu," kusho uMqondisi wethu Wezobuchwepheshe. "Ukusebenzisa imibiko eqinisekisiwe ye-blockchain kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwe-custos clearance."
Izinyathelo Zesenzo Sokuthekelisa:
Ukuhlolwa Kwengozi Yomkhiqizo:
Khomba amazinga engcuphe yempahla (isb, ummbila = Isigaba 1 sengozi ye-aflatoxin)
Ukulawula Umthombo:
Sebenzisaizinhlelo ze-HACCP zangaphambi kokuvunaukucindezela ukukhula kwesikhunta ngesikhathi sokuvuna
Khetha Ozakwethu Abathobelayo:
EyethuIsitifiketi selabhorethri esigunyazwe yi-EUiqinisekisa ukuthi imibiko yamukelwa emhlabeni wonke kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2025