Indlela Yokukhetha Uju Olungenazo Izinsalela Zama-Antibiotic
1. Ukuhlola Umbiko Wokuhlolwa
- Ukuhlolwa kanye Nesitifiketi Somuntu Wesithathu:Imikhiqizo noma abakhiqizi abadumile bazohlinzeka ngemibiko yokuhlolwa evela eceleni (njengaleyo evela ku-SGS, i-Intertek, njll.) yoju lwabo. Le mibiko kufanele ibonise ngokucacile imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezinsalela zama-antibiotic (njengeama-tetracycline, ama-sulfonamides, i-chloramphenicol, njll.), ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke noma zomhlaba wonke (njengalezo ze-European Union noma i-United States).
Izindinganiso Zikazwelonke:EShayina,izinsalela zama-antibiotic kujukumele ihambisane ne-National Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits for Veterinary Drugs in Foods (GB 31650-2019). Ungacela ubufakazi bokuhambisana naleli zinga kumthengisi.
- 2. Ukukhetha Uju Oluqinisekiswe Ngokwemvelo
Ilebula Eliqinisekiswe Ngokwemvelo:Inqubo yokukhiqiza uju oluqinisekiswe ngokwemvelo iyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kanye nemithi eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali (njenge-EU Organic Certification, i-USDA Organic Certification e-United States, kanye ne-China Organic Certification). Uma uthenga, bheka ilebula eliqinisekiswe ngokwemvelo ephaketheni.
Izindinganiso Zokukhiqiza: Ukufuya izinyosi ngendlela yemvelo kugcizelela ukuvimbela ekuphathweni kwempilo yezinyosi futhi kugwema ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Uma izinyosi zigula, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuzihlukanisa noma imithi yemvelo.
3.Ukunaka Imvelaphi kanye Nemvelo Yepulazi Lezinyosi
Izindawo Zemvelo Ezihlanzekile:Khetha uju ezindaweni ezingenayo ingcoliso futhi ezikude nezindawo zezimboni kanye nezindawo zokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Isibonelo, amapulazi ezinyosi aseduze nezintaba ezikude, amahlathi, noma amapulazi emvelo angase anciphise ingozi yokuthi izinyosi zihlangane nama-antibiotic.
Uju Olungenisiwe:Amazwe afana ne-European Union, i-New Zealand, ne-Canada anemithetho eqinile mayelana nezinsalela zama-antibiotic kuju, ngakho-ke zingabekwa phambili (ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zingeniswa ngemigudu esemthethweni kuyadingeka).
4.Ukukhetha Imikhiqizo Neziteshi Ezidumile
Imikhiqizo Eyaziwayo:Khetha imikhiqizo enedumela elihle nomlando omude (njengeComvita, iLangnese, neBaihua), njengoba le mikhiqizo ngokuvamile inezinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile.
Iziteshi Zokuthenga Ezisemthethweni:Thenga ngezitolo ezinkulu ezinkulu, ezitolo ezikhethekile zokudla okungokwemvelo, noma ezitolo ezisemthethweni ezisemthethweni ukuze ugweme ukuthenga uju olunentengo ephansi kubathengisi basemgwaqweni noma ezitolo eziku-inthanethi ezingaqinisekisiwe.
5. Ukufunda Ilebula Lomkhiqizo
Uhlu Lwezithako:Uhlu lwezithako zoju oluhlanzekile kufanele lufake kuphela "uju" noma "uju lwemvelo". Uma luqukethe isiraphu, izithasiselo, njll., ikhwalithi ingaba yimbi, futhi ingozi yezinsalela zama-antibiotic nayo ingaba phezulu.
Ulwazi Lokukhiqiza:Hlola usuku lokukhiqiza, isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi, igama lomkhiqizi, kanye nekheli ukuze ugweme imikhiqizo engenazo lezi mininingwane.
6.Qaphela Izingibe Eziphansi
Izindleko zokukhiqiza uju ziphakeme kakhulu (njengokuphathwa kwezindlu zezinyosi, imijikelezo yokuvuna uju, njll.). Uma intengo ingaphansi kakhulu kwentengo yemakethe, kungase kubonise imikhiqizo yokulawula ikhwalithi exubile noma engaphansi kwezinga, enengozi ephezulu yezinsalela zama-antibiotic.
7.Ukunaka Izici Zemvelo Zoju
Nakuba izinsalela zama-antibiotic zingenakuhlulelwa ngokubona kwemizwa, uju lwemvelo luvame ukubonisa lezi zici:
Iphunga:Inephunga elincane lezimbali futhi ayinalo iphunga elimuncu noma elibolile.
Ukujiya:Ithambekele ekukhiqizeni ikristalu emazingeni okushisa aphansi (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezifana noju lwe-acacia), enokwakheka okufanayo.
Ukuncibilika:Uma ixutshwe, izokhiqiza amabhamuza amancane futhi ibe manzi kancane uma incibilikiswa emanzini afudumele.
Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zezinsalela Zama-Antibiotic
Ama-tetracycline (njenge-oxytetracycline), ama-sulfonamides, ama-chloramphenicol, kanye nama-nitroimidazoles aphakathi kwemithi engaba khona njengezinsalela ngenxa yokwelashwa kwezifo zezinyosi.
Isifinyezo
Uma uthenga uju olungenazo izinsalela zama-antibiotic, kubalulekile ukwenza isahlulelo esibanzi ngokusekelwe emibikweni yokuhlola, amalebula okuqinisekisa, idumela lomkhiqizo, kanye neziteshi zokuthenga. Ukubeka phambili imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ngokwemvelo nokuthenga ngeziteshi ezisemthethweni kunganciphisa kakhulu izingozi. Uma kudingeka amazinga okuphepha aphezulu kakhulu, abathengi bangakhetha ukuzihlola noma bakhethe izinhlobo zoju ezinezitifiketi ezigunyaziwe zomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-20-2025