Ungakhetha Kanjani Uju Olungenazo Izinsalela Zemithi Elwa Namagciwane
1. Ukuhlola Umbiko Wokuhlola
- Ukuhlola Nokunikwa Kwezitifiketi Komuntu Wangaphandle:Imikhiqizo ehloniphekile noma abakhiqizi bazohlinzeka ngemibiko yokuhlola evela eceleni (njengaleyo evela ku-SGS, Intertek, njll.) ngoju lwabo. Le mibiko kufanele ikhombise ngokucacile imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezinsalela zama-antibiotic (njengetetracycline, izidakamizwa ze-sulfonamide, i-chloramphenicol, njll.), ukuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwamazinga kazwelonke noma amazwe ngamazwe (njengalawo e-European Union noma e-United States).
Amazinga Kazwelonke:E-China, i-izinsalela zama-antibiotic ojukufanele ihambisane Nemikhawulo Kazwelonke Yokuphepha Kokudla Okukhulu Okusele Kwemikhawulo Yezidakamizwa Zezilwane Ezikukudla (GB 31650-2019). Ungacela ubufakazi bokuhambisana naleli zinga kumthengisi.
- 2. Ukukhetha Uju Oluqinisekisiwe Ngokwemvelo
Ilebula Eliqinisekisiwe Ngokwemvelo:Inqubo yokukhiqiza uju oluqinisekisiwe ngokwezinto eziphilayo luyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nemithi ehlanganiswe ngamakhemikhali (njenge-EU Organic Certification, USDA Organic Certification e-United States, kanye ne-China Organic Certification). Lapho uthenga, bheka ilebula eqinisekisiwe yezinto eziphilayo ephaketheni.
Amazinga Okukhiqiza: Ukufuywa kwezinyosi eziphilayo kugcizelela ukuvimbela ekulawuleni impilo yezidleke futhi kugwema ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Uma izinyosi zigula, ukuzihlukanisa noma amakhambi emvelo ngokuvamile asetshenziswa.
3.Ukunaka Imvelaphi kanye Nendawo Yepulazi Lezinyosi
Izindawo Zemvelo Ezihlanzekile:Khetha uju ezindaweni ezingenakho ukungcola nezikude nezindawo zezimboni kanye nezindawo zokufaka izibulala-zinambuzane. Ngokwesibonelo, amapulazi ezinyosi eduze kwezintaba ezikude, amahlathi, noma amapulazi ezinto eziphilayo angase anciphise ingozi yokuba izinyosi zihlangane nemithi elwa namagciwane.
Uju Olungenisiwe:Amazwe afana ne-European Union, i-New Zealand, ne-Canada anemithetho eqinile mayelana nezinsalela zemithi elwa namagciwane ojuni, ngakho angabekwa kuqala (ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angeniswa kwamanye amazwe ngemigudu esemthethweni kuyadingeka).
4.Ukukhetha Imikhiqizo Neziteshi Ezihloniphekile
Amabhrendi Aziwayo:Khetha amabhrendi anegama elihle nomlando omude (ofana ne-Comvita, Langnese, ne-Baihua), njengoba le mikhiqizo ngokuvamile inezinqubo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi.
Iziteshi Zokuthenga Ezisemthethweni:Thenga ngezitolo ezinkulu, izitolo ezikhethekile zokudla okuphilayo, noma izitolo ezisemthethweni ezisemthethweni ukuze ugweme ukuthenga uju lwenani eliphansi kubathengisi basemgwaqweni noma ezitolo ze-inthanethi ezingaqinisekisiwe.
5. Ukufunda Ilebula Lomkhiqizo
Uhlu Lwezithako:Uhlu lwesithako soju oluhlanzekile kufanele lufake kuphela "uju" noma "uju lwemvelo". Uma iqukethe isiraphu, izithasiselo, njll., ikhwalithi ingase ibe mbi, futhi ingozi yezinsalela zama-antibiotic ingase ibe phezulu.
Ulwazi Lokukhiqiza:Hlola idethi yokukhiqiza, impilo yeshalofu, igama lomkhiqizi, nekheli ukuze ugweme imikhiqizo ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi yale mininingwane.
6.Qaphela Izicupho Zentengo Ephansi
Izindleko zokukhiqiza uju ziphakeme kakhulu (njengokuphatha izidleke zezinyosi, imijikelezo yokuvuna uju, njll.). Uma intengo ingaphansi kakhulu kwentengo yemakethe, ingase ibonise imikhiqizo yokulawula ikhwalithi eyonakele noma engekho ezingeni, enengozi enkulu yezinsalela zama-antibiotic.
7.Ukunaka Izimpawu Zemvelo Zoju
Nakuba izinsalela zama-antibiotic zingenakwahlulelwa ngokubona kwezinzwa, uju lwemvelo ngokuvamile lubonisa lezi zici:
Iphunga:Inephunga elimnandi lezimbali futhi ayinalo iphunga elimuncu noma elonakele.
I-Viscosity:Ijwayele ukwenza i-crystallization emazingeni okushisa aphansi (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezifana noju lwe-acacia), ngokuthungwa okufanayo.
Ukunyibilika:Uma inyakaziswa, izokhiqiza amabhamuza amancane futhi ibe nemfucumfucu kancane lapho incibilika emanzini afudumele.
Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zezinsalela Zemithi Elwa Namagciwane
I-Tetracyclines (njenge-oxytetracycline), i-sulfonamides, i-chloramphenicol, ne-nitroimidazoles iphakathi kwezidakamizwa ezingase zibe khona njengezinsalela ngenxa yokwelashwa kwezifo zezinyosi.
Isifinyezo
Lapho uthenga uju ngaphandle kwezinsalela zemithi elwa namagciwane, kuyadingeka ukwenza isinqumo esibanzi esisekelwe emibikweni yokuhlola, amalebula ezitifiketi, isithunzi somkhiqizo, namashaneli okuthenga. Ukubeka kuqala imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ngokwendalo kanye nokuthenga ngamashaneli asemthethweni kunganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi. Uma kudingeka amazinga okuphepha aphezulu kakhulu, abathengi bangakhetha ukuzihlola noma bakhethe izinhlobo zoju ezinezitifiketi ezigunyaziwe zomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-20-2025