Njengoba amazinga okushisa ekhuphuka, u-ayisikhilimu uba yisinqumo esithandwayo sokupholisa phansi, kodwaukuphepha kokudlaukukhathazeka - ikakhulukazi mayelana nokungcola kwe-Escherichia coli (E. coli) - kufuna ukunakwa. Idatha yakamuva evela kuma-ejensi ezempilo emhlabeni jikelele igqamisa ubungozi nezinyathelo zokulawula zokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile.
2024 Global Ice Cream Safety Okutholakele
Ngokusho kweInhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (WHO), cisheU-6.2% wemikhiqizo ye-ayisikhilimu eyisampulango-2024 kwatholakala ukuthi banamazinga angaphephile e-E. coli**, ukukhuphuka kancane kusuka ku-2023 (5.8%). Izingozi zokungcola ziphezulu emikhiqizweni yezandla kanye neyomthengisi wasemgwaqweni ngenxa yemikhuba yenhlanzeko engahambisani, kuyilapho amabhrendi entengiso abonisa ukuthobela okungcono.
Ukuhlukana Kwesifunda
I-Europe (idatha ye-EFSA):Izinga lokungcola elingu-3.1%., ephelelwa yisikhathi ikakhulukazi kwezokuthutha/ekugcinweni.
I-North America (FDA / USDA):U-4.3% wamasampuli weqe imikhawulo, evame ukuxhunyaniswa nokwehluleka kobisi lwe-pasteurization.
I-Asia (India, Indonesia):Ukungcola okungafika ku-15%.ezimakethe ezingakahleleki ngenxa yesiqandisi esinganele.
Afrika: Ukubika okunomkhawulo, kodwa ukuqubuka kwaboshelwe kubathengisi abangalawulwa.
Kungani i-E. coli ku-Ice Cream Iyingozi
Izinhlobo ezithile ze-E. coli (isb., O157: H7) zibangela isifo sohudo esinzima, ukulimala kwezinso, noma ngisho nokufa emaqenjini asengozini (izingane, asebekhulile). Okuqukethwe kobisi luka-ayisikhilimu kanye nezidingo zokugcinwa kuwenza kuthambekele ekukhuleni kwamagciwane uma kungaphathwa ngendlela efanele.
Indlela Yokunciphisa Izingozi
Khetha Imikhiqizo Ethembekile: Khetha imikhiqizo ngeIsitifiketi se-ISO noma i-HACCP.
Hlola Imibandela Yesitoreji: Qinisekisa ukuthi amafriji ayagcinwa-18°C (0°F) noma ngaphansi.
Gwema Abathengisi Basemgwaqweniezifundeni ezisengozini enkulu ngaphandle uma kuqinisekiswe iziphathimandla zendawo.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zenziwe Ekhaya: Sebenzisaubisi pasteurized/ amaqanda kanye nemishini yokuhlanza.
Izenzo Zokulawula
EU: Kuqiniswe imithetho ye-cold chain ka-2024 kwezokuthutha.
USA: I-FDA inyuse amasheke kubakhiqizi abancane.
I-India: Kwethulwe izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abathengisi basemgwaqweni ngemuva kokuqubuka kwezifo.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Nakuba u-ayisikhilimu uyisisekelo sehlobo,amazinga omhlaba e-E. coli asalokhu ekhathaza. Abathengi kufanele babeke phambili imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe kanye nokugcinwa okufanele, kuyilapho ohulumeni bethuthukisa ukuqapha - ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-09-2025