Njengoba amazinga okushisa enyuka, i-ayisikhilimu iba yindlela ethandwayo yokupholisa, kodwaukuphepha kokudlaukukhathazeka — ikakhulukazi mayelana nokungcoliswa yi-Escherichia coli (E. coli) — kudinga ukunakwa. Imininingwane yakamuva evela ezinhlanganweni zezempilo zomhlaba wonke iqokomisa izingozi nezinyathelo zomthetho zokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile.
Okutholakele Kokuphepha Kwe-Ayisikhilimu Yomhlaba Wonke ka-2024
Ngokusho kwe-Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO)cishe6.2% wemikhiqizo ye-ayisikhilimu ethathwe isampulango-2024 kwatholakala ukuthi kunamazinga angaphephile e-E. coli**, okuwukwenyuka okuncane kusuka ku-2023 (5.8%). Izingozi zokungcoliswa ziphezulu emikhiqizweni yobuciko kanye neyabathengisi basemgwaqweni ngenxa yemikhuba yokuhlanzeka engaguquki, kanti imikhiqizo yezentengiselwano ibonise ukuthobela okungcono.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwesifunda
IYurophu (idatha ye-EFSA):Izinga lokungcoliswa elingu-3.1%, kanye nokwehluleka ikakhulukazi ekuthuthweni/ekugcinweni.
INyakatho Melika (i-FDA) / i-USDA):Amasampula angu-4.3% adlule imikhawulo, ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokwehluleka kokwenziwa kwe-pasteurization yobisi.
I-Asia (India, Indonesia):Ukungcola kufika ku-15%ezimakethe ezingakahleleki ngenxa yokungagcwalisi ngokwanele.
I-Afrika: Ukubika okulinganiselwe, kodwa ukuqubuka kwezifo kuhlobene nabathengisi abangalawulwa.
Kungani i-E. coli ku-Ice Cream Iyingozi
Izinhlobo ezithile ze-E. coli (isb., O157: H7) zibangela uhudo olunzima, ukulimala kwezinso, noma ngisho nokufa emaqenjini asengozini (izingane, asebekhulile). Okuqukethwe kobisi lwe-ayisikhilimu kanye nezidingo zokugcina kwenza kube lula ukukhula kwamagciwane uma kuphathwa ngendlela engafanele.
Indlela Yokunciphisa Izingozi
Khetha Imikhiqizo EdumileKhetha imikhiqizo ene-Isitifiketi se-ISO noma se-HACCP.
Hlola Izimo Zesitoreji: Qinisekisa ukuthi amafriji ayagcinwa–18°C (0°F) noma ngaphansi.
Gwema Abathengisi Basemgwaqweniezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu ngaphandle kokuthi kuqinisekiswe yiziphathimandla zendawo.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ezenziwe Ekhaya: Sebenzisaubisi olufakwe i-pasteurized/ amaqanda kanye nemishini yokuhlanza.
Izenzo Zokulawula
EU: Kuqiniswe imithetho yochungechunge olubandayo luka-2024 yezokuthutha.
I-USA: I-FDA yandise ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwabakhiqizi abancane.
I-India: Sethule izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abathengisi basemgwaqweni ngemva kokwanda kokuqubuka kwezifo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
Nakuba i-ayisikhilimu iyinto ethandwayo ehlobo,amazinga e-E. coli emhlabeni wonke asalokhu eyinkingaAbathengi kufanele babeke phambili imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe kanye nokugcinwa okufanele, kuyilapho ohulumeni bethuthukisa ukuqapha — ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-09-2025