amakuru

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge mu nganda z'amata

Hari ibibazo bibiri by'ingenzi ku buzima n'umutekano bikikije kwanduzwa kwa antibiyotike mu mata. Ibicuruzwa birimo antibiyotike bishobora gutera ubwivumbure no kugira ingaruka ku barwayi. Kurya amata n'ibikomoka ku mata buri gihe birimo antibiyotike nke bishobora gutuma bagiteri zigira ubudahangarwa kuri antibiyotike.
Ku batunganya amata, ubwiza bw'amata atangwa bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwiza bw'umusaruro uheruka. Kubera ko gukora amata nk'amaforomaje na yawurute biterwa n'imikorere ya bagiteri, kuba hari ibintu bibuza amata bizabangamira iyi gahunda kandi bishobora kwangiza. Ku isoko, abakora amata bagomba guhora babungabunga ubwiza bw'umusaruro kugira ngo bakomeze amasezerano kandi babone amasoko mashya. Kuvumbura ibisigazwa by'imiti mu mata cyangwa mu mata bizatuma amasezerano aseswa kandi izina ryayo rigahinduka nabi. Nta yandi mahirwe ahari.

Inganda zikora amata zifite inshingano zo kugenzura neza ko imiti yica udukoko (ndetse n'indi miti) ishobora kuba iri mu mata y'amatungo yavuwe icungwa neza kugira ngo harebwe ko hari uburyo bwo kugenzura ko imiti yica udukoko idahari mu mata irenze urugero rw'imiti isanzwe (MRL).

Bumwe muri ubwo buryo ni ugusuzuma amata yo mu bwoko bwa farm na tanker buri gihe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gupima byihuse biboneka ku isoko. Ubwo buryo butanga ubuyobozi bwihuse ku bijyanye n'uko amata akwiriye gutunganywa.

Kwinbon MilkGuard itanga ibikoresho byo gupima bishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ibisigazwa bya antibiyotike mu mata. Dutanga uburyo bwo gupima byihuse Betalactams, Tetracyclines, Streptomycin na Chloramphenicol icyarimwe (MilkGuard BTSC 4 In 1 Combo Test Kit-KB02115D) ndetse n'uburyo bwo gupima byihuse Betalactams na Tetracyclines mu mata (MilkGuard BT 2 In 1 Combo Test Kit-KB02127Y).

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma muri rusange ni ibizamini by’ubuziranenge, kandi butanga igisubizo cyiza cyangwa kibi kugira ngo bugaragaze ko hari cyangwa nta bisigazwa by’imiti runaka ya antibiyotike mu mata cyangwa mu bikomoka ku mata. Ugereranyije n’uburyo bwo gusuzuma chromatographic cyangwa enzyme immunoassays, bugaragaza ibyiza byinshi bijyanye n’ibikoresho bya tekiniki n’igihe gisabwa.

Ibizamini byo gusuzuma bigabanyijemo uburyo bwo gupima bwagutse cyangwa buto. Ikizamini cyagutse kigaragaza ubwoko butandukanye bwa antibiyotike (nka beta-lactams, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines na sulfonamides), mu gihe ikizamini cyagutse kigaragaza ubwoko buke bw’ibipimo.