I. Temoso ea Leano le Potlakileng (Tlhahlobo ea morao-rao ea 2024)
Khomishene ea Europe e ile ea qobellaMolao (EU) 2024/685ka la 12 Phuptjane 2024, ho fetola tlhokomelo ea setso ka likarolo tse tharo tsa bohlokoa:
1. Phokotso e tebileng ea Meeli e Phahameng
| Sehlopha sa Sehlahisoa | MycotoxinMofuta | Moeli o Mocha (μg/kg) | Phokotso | Letsatsi la ho Qala ho Sebetsa |
| Lijo tsa lijo-thollo tsa masea | Kakaretso ea chefo ea aflatoxin | 0.1 | 80%↓ | Hang-hang |
| Lihlahisoa tsa poone | 800 | 20%↓ | 2025.01.01 | |
| Linoko | Ochratoxin A | 3.0 | E ncha | Hang-hang |
2. Phetohelo ea Theknoloji ea ho Sibolla
Mokhoa oa HPLC o FelisitsoeLihlahisoa tse kotsi haholo li lokela ho amoheloaMekhoa ea ho Tiisa ea LC-MS/MS(Tekanyetso ea SANTE/11312/2022)
Lintho tse Ncha tse Tlamang: Chefo ea Alternaria (mohlala, Tenuazonic Acid) e eketsoa tlhokomelong e hlokahalang.
3. Ntlafatso ea ho Latela Moralo
E tlamangLitlaleho tsa boemo ba leholimo tsa lihora tse 72 pele ho kotulo(e thibela mocheso/mongobo)
Litlaleho tsa liteko lia hlokahalalikhoutu tsa netefatso ea blockchain(netefatso ea meetlo ea EU ea nako ea sebele)
Lintlha tsa Temoso ea ho Romela Kantle ho Naha tsa Chaena(Mohloli: EU RASFF)
Litsebiso tsa lijo tsa Sechaena ↑37% Selemo(Pherekhong-Phuptjane 2024)
Tlolo ea Mycotoxin e ne e le karolo ea 52%(Linate: 68%, litemoso tsa monokotšoai oa Goji ka lekhetlo la pele)
II. Mathata a Mararo a ho Pholoha bakeng sa Barekisi ba Linaheng Tse Ling
▶Mathata a Keketseho ea Litšenyehelo
Maqhubu a teko ↑ ho isa hoTlhahlobo ea sehlopha sa 100%(pele ho ne ho ≤30% ea disampole)
Litšenyehelo tsa teko ka 'ngoe ↑40-120%(LC-MS/MS premium khahlano le HPLC)
▶Maraba a ho Latela Melao ea Tekheniki
Linyeoe tsa morao-rao tsa ho haneloa ha EU li senola:
32% ka lebaka laho disampole tse sa lateleng melao(EU 401/2006: Ho hloleha ho kwahela dikontena tsa 3D)
28% ka lebaka lae sieo EN 17251: 2023 mekhoa ea mekhoalitlalehong
▶Thibelo ea Nako e Bohlokoa
Setifikeiti sa lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa temo se nepahetse ↓ ho tloha matsatsing a 7 ho isa hoLihora tse 72(teko + thepa e kenyelelitsoe)
III.Kwinbon"Lenaneo la Tšireletso ea ho Latela Melao ea EU" la Theknoloji
Bokhoni ba Teko ea Motheo
| Paramethara ea Tekheniki | Qinbang Spec | Motheo oa EU | Molemo |
| Moeli oa ho lemoha (LOD) | 0.008 μg/kg | 0.1 μg/kg | 12.5× thata haholoanyane |
| Netefatso ea Mokhoa | SANTE/11312/2022 | SANTE/11312/2021 | Moloko o le mong o larile ka pele |
| Tlaleha Lebelo la ho Hlakola | Lihora tse 8 (Letoto la Blockchain) | Lihora tse 24-48 | Ka potlako ka 300% |
Litharollo tsa Kwinbon
Re fana kaLitšebeletso tsa liteko tsa mycotoxin tse tsebahalang ho pholletsa le EU:
✔Teko ea Tiisetso ea LC-MS/MS(Ho latela maemo a EU SANTE/11312/2021)
✔Tšebeletso ea Express ea Lihora tse 24bakeng sa litlhoko tsa thomello e potlakileng
✔Tataiso ea ho Etsa Sampole Sebakeng seoho latela ka hloko Molaoana oa EU oa 401/2006
IV. Tataiso ea ho Pholoha ka Ntle ho Naha
Keletso ea Litsebi:
"EU e sebelisa tlhahlobo ea lintlha tse kholo ho hlahloba thepa e rometsoeng e nang le kotsi e kholo," ho bolela Motsamaisi oa rona oa Theknoloji. "Ho sebelisa litlaleho tse netefalitsoeng ke blockchain ho ntlafatsa haholo bokhoni ba ho tlosa thepa ea lekgetho."
Mehato ea Ketso ea ho Romela kantle ho naha:
Tlhahlobo ea Kotsi ea Sehlahisoa:
Hlalosa maemo a kotsi a thepa (mohlala, poone = kotsi ea chefo ea aflatoxin ea Tier 1)
Taolo ea Mohloli:
Kenya tšebetsongMerero ea HACCP ea pele ho kotuloho thibela kholo ea hlobo nakong ea ts'ebetso ea kotulo
Khetha Balekane ba Latelang Melao:
Ea ronaSetifikeiti sa laboratori se amohetsoeng ke EUe netefatsa hore litlaleho li amoheloa hohle linaheng tsohle tseo e leng litho.
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-16-2025