Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea temo ea metsing, lihlahisoa tsa metsing li fetohile lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa litafoleng tsa ho jela. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho hahamalla chai e phahameng le litšenyehelo tse tlaase, lihoai tse ling li tsoela pele ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo ntle ho molao. Tlaleho ea morao-rao ea 2024 ea National Report on Veterinary Drug Residues in Aquatic Products e lokollotsoeng ke National Food Quality and Safety Supervision and Inspection Center e senola hore likarolo tse robeli tsa lihlahisoa tsa metsing li bonts'a litekanyetso tse phahameng haholo tsa ho lemoha meriana e thibetsoeng ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ha e bapisoa le tse ling, e leng se phahamisang matšoenyeho a bareki.
I. Lethathamo la Likotsi: Hobaneng ha Lihlahisoa tsee tse 8 tsa Metsing li le Kotsi e Phahameng?
Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhaiso-leseling ea tlhahlobo ea naha ho tsoa ho lihlopha tse 3,000 tsa lihlahisoa tsa metsing, mekhahlelo e latelang e khetholloa e le kotsi e kholo ka lebaka la mekhoa ea temo, litlhoko tsa ho hanyetsa mafu le lintlha tse ling:
- Perch/Trout e lengoang:E fumanwemalachite talale metabolites ea nitrofuran
- Shrimp (Li-prawn, Kuruma Shrimp):15% sekhahla sa ho feta saEnrofloxacin
- Shellfish (Oyster, Scallops):Likotsi tse peli tsa litšepe tse boima lechloramphenicol
- Likolopata tse Khetla tse Bonolo:Ho fumanoe li-hormone tsa kholo tse thibetsoeng
- Lihohoana:Masala a hlahelletseng a furazolidone metabolites
- Eels:Tšebeliso e patiloeng khafetsa ea botala ba malachite
- Li-Eels (tse Amanang le Thepa-ntle):Litlaleho tse ngata tsa mose ho maoatle tsa sulfonamide overlimits
- Tilapia:Ho fumanoe mofuta o mocha oa lithibela-mafu florfenicol
Tlaleho e bontša hore mekhoa ea temo e nang le batho ba bangata haholo e etsa hore mefuta ena e hlaselehe habonolo, e leng se etsang hore lihoai tse ling li sebelise litlhare tse thibetsoeng ka molao bakeng sa ho thibela mafu kapa ho hōlisa. Hangata lithethefatsi tse joalo li bontša chefo e phahameng le ho senyeha ho fokolang.
II. Likotsi tsa Bophelo bo Botle: Lithethefatsi Tse Hanetsoeng Tsa Liphoofolo li Kotsing Bophelo bo Botle Joang?
Likotsi tsa Carcinogenic le Teratogenic
Malachite tala e khetholloa e le Sehlopha sa 2B carcinogen ke IARC; metabolites ea nitrofuran e ka senya DNA.
- Mathata a ho Hanyetsa Likokoana-hloko
Tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea lithibela-mafu tsa tekanyo e tlaase e ka 'na ea tsoala libaktheria tse hanyetsanang le meriana, tsa fokotsa katleho ea phekolo nakong e tlang.
- Chefo ea Sebete le Liphio
Chloramphenicol kapa sulfonamides e feteletseng e sitisa tšebetso ea metabolism.
- Likotsi tsa Ntšetso-pele ho Bana
Lithethefatsi tsa "Hormonal Veterinary" li ka 'na tsa senya tsamaiso ea endocrine, ea ama tsoelo-pele ea bacha.
III. Indasteri Insights ho tsoa ho Authoritative Testing
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhahlobo ea 2024:
Lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa limmaraka tsa lihoaie ne e e-na le sekhahla sa 4x se phahameng se thibetsoeng sa ho lemoha lithethefatsi (8.7%) ho fetasupermarket lihlahisoa tse entsoeng esale pele(2.1%).
Litefiso tsa ho sibolla li nyolohile ka 40% nakong eolehlabulaka lebaka la ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi linakong tse tjametseng mafu.
Liphello tse potlakileng tsa tlhahlobo: Colloidal gold immunochromatography hona joale e hlahloba litlhare tse 6 tse tloaelehileng tse thibetsoeng nakong ea metsotso e 30, e thusang ho laola maemo a tlase.
IV. Tataiso ea ho Itšireletsa ea Bareki: Leano la Khetho ea Mehato e 4
Netefatsa "Litifikeiti tse peli"
Sheba bakeng sa"Setifikeiti sa Karabelo ea Liphoofolo"le"Tlaleho ea Teko ea Boleng ba Metsi"phuthelong.
Beha lihlahisoa pele ka likhoutu tsa QR tse ka lateloang libakeng tsa temo le lirekoto tsa meriana.
Spot Litšobotsi tse belaetsang
Matheba a matšo holim'a li-shrimp kapa li-gill tse bofubelu bo lefifi litlhaping li ka 'na tsa bontša tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi.
Nama e tiileng kapa e sa phehoang e ka bontša phekolo ea formaldehyde.
Malebela a ho Lokisa Pele ho Pheha
Kenya shellfish metsing a letsoai ka lihora tse 2 ho ntša chefo.
Tlosa litho tsa litlhapi / li-gill ho felisa 70% + masala a lithethefatsi a qhibilihang ka mafura.
Tokomane ea Litletlebo
Boloka li-invoice le mehlala ea lihlahisoa.
Litaba tse belaelloang li ka tlalehoa ho li-labs tse netefalitsoeng ke CMA (mohlala, litsi tsa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba lehae).
V. Litsebi li Phethahatsa: Haha Mokhoa o Tletseng oa Taolo ea Ketane
Bafuputsi ba tsoang Setsing sa Machaena sa Mahlale a Litlhapi ba hatisa hore ho sebetsana le masala a lithethefatsi ho hloka tšebelisano-'moho le batho ba bangata:
Taolo ea pele:Theha "lethathamo le lesoeu" bakeng sa lithethefatsi tsa aquaculture; khothalletsa mefuta e meng ea litlama.
Ts'ebetso ea ho latedisa:Laela li-log tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi (nako / litekanyetso) bakeng sa mapolasi.
Likotlo tse thata:Qoba lithibelo tsa bophelo bohle ba indasteri ho ba tlolang molao.
Nako ea poso: Apr-01-2025