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Muna 2021, nyika yangu ichatenga upfu hwemukaka wevana vacheche unobva kunze kwenyika ne22.1% gore negore, gore rechipiri rakatevedzana rekudzikira. Kuzivikanwa kwevatengi kwehunhu uye kuchengetedzeka kweupfu hwevana vacheche hwepamba kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera.

Kubva munaKurume 2021, National Health and Medical Commission yakaburitsa gwaro reMutemo weNyika weKuchengetedzwa kweChikafu cheFodya yeVacheche, Mutemo weNyika weKuchengetedzwa Kwechikafu cheFodya yeVacheche VakwegurauyeMutemo weNyika weKuchengetedzwa kweChikafu cheFodya yeVachecheNekusimudzirwa kwemhando itsva yenyika yemukaka weupfu hwakajairwa, indasitiri yemukaka wevana yavewo padanho idzva rekuvandudza mhando.

"Mitemo ndiyo nzira yekutungamira kukura kweindasitiri. Kuunzwa kwemipimo mitsva kuchasimudzira kukura kwemhando yepamusoro kweindasitiri yemukaka wevana munyika yangu." Mutungamiriri weIndustrial Economics Office yeRural Development Research Institute yeChinese Academy of Social Sciences uye Mutungamiriri weIndustrial Economics Office yeNational Dairy Industry Technology System Liu Changquan akaongorora kuti chiyero chitsva chinotarisisa zvizere kukura nekukura kwevana vacheche nevana vadiki munyika yangu, uye chakaita mitemo yakajeka uye yakaoma pamusoro pemapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi, zvinhu zvidiki uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa, zvichida kuti zvigadzirwa zvipe zvinhu zvine hutano hwakarurama zvichienderana nezera revana vacheche nevana vadiki. "Kugamuchirwa kwechiyero ichi kuchaita basa rakakosha mukuvimbisa nekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemukaka wevana wakachengeteka uye unoenderana nekukura nezvinodiwa zvekudya zvevana vacheche nevana vadiki vekuChina."

Mumakore achangopfuura, kutarisirwa kwehurumende kweindasitiri yemukaka wevana wakaramba uchivandudzwa, uye mhando yemukaka wevana munyika yangu yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya. Zvichienderana nedata reState Administration for Market Regulation, huwandu hwekupasa hwemasampuli emukaka wevana wemukaka wevana munyika yangu muna 2020 hwaive 99.89%, uye kuti muchikamu chechitatu chegore ra2021 hwaive 99.95%.

"Kutarisirwa kwakasimba uye nzira yekutarisa isina kurongeka yakapa vimbiso huru yekuvandudza nekuchengetedza mhando yeupfu hwemufuru wevana munyika yangu." Liu Changquan akataura kuti kushanda kwekugadzirwa kwemhando yeupfu hwemufuru wevana, kune rumwe rutivi, kwakabatsira nekugadzirwa kweupfu hwemufuru wevana hunoshanda munyika yangu. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuvandudzwa kwemhando yemukaka kwakaisawo hwaro hwemhando uye kuchengetedzeka kweupfu hwemufuru wevana. Muna 2020, huwandu hwekupasa hwekuongorora mukaka mutsva usina kubikwa munyika yangu huchasvika 99.8%, uye huwandu hwekupasa hwekuongorora sampuli dzemhando dzakasiyana dzekutarisa uye zvimwe zvinorambidzwa hucharamba huri 100% gore rese. Zvichienderana nedata rekutarisa mafuro eNational Dairy Cattle System, huwandu hwemasero emuviri uye huwandu hwemabhakitiriya mumukaka mutsva wemafuro unoongororwa muna 2021 huchadzikira ne25.5% ne73.3% zvichiteerana zvichienzaniswa ne2015, uye huwandu hwemhando hwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura mwero wenyika.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mushure mekuiswa kwemutemo mutsva wenyika weupfu hwemusanganiswa wevana, mamwe makambani eupfu hwemusanganiswa wevana akatanga kusarudza zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye zvekubatsira zvezvigadzirwa zvitsva, kugadzira mafomula matsva uye tsvakiridzo itsva nekuvandudza, kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira matekinoroji, uye kuwedzera kuvandudza mabasa ekutanga akadai sekugona kuongorora.

Mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti mutemo mutsva wenyika wemukaka wevana unoratidza zvakajeka kuti nguva yekuchinja kwemakore maviri ichachengeterwa vagadziri vemukaka wevana. Munguva iyi, makambani emukaka wevana anofanirwa kugadzira zvinoenderana nemutemo mutsva wenyika nekukurumidza, uye vane masimba akakodzera vachaitawo ongororo nekuongorora zvigadzirwa zvemutemo mutsva wenyika. Izvi zvinorevawo kuti kuiswa kwemutemo mutsva wenyika wemukaka wevana kuchabatsira indasitiri yemukaka wevana kutevedzera hunyanzvi, kusimbisa hutungamiriri hwekambani, kutungamira vagadziri vemukaka wemukaka kuti vagadzirise mafomura ezvigadzirwa, uye kuita hunyanzvi hwakashinga muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira, michina yehunyanzvi, uye manejimendi yemhando.

Vagadziri vemafodya evana vekuChina vanofanira kutora mwero mutsva uyu semukana wekusimbisa kuvaka kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza mhando uye kuchengetedzeka, uye panguva imwe chete, kusimbisa tsvakurudzo yesainzi pamusoro pekudya kwevana vacheche uye hunyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa zvinogutsa zviri nani zvinodiwa nekudya kwevana vacheche vekuChina nevana vadiki, kuitira kuti mhuri zhinji dzive nekudya kunovaka muviri uye kuri nani. Zvigadzirwa zvemafodya evana vacheche zvemhando yepamusoro zvakachengeteka uye zvisingadhuri.