nkhani

Mu 2021, kutulutsa kwa dziko langa kwa ufa wa mkaka wa ana kudzatsika ndi 22.1% chaka ndi chaka, chaka chachiwiri chotsatizana cha kuchepa. Kuzindikira kwa ogula za ubwino ndi chitetezo cha ufa wa ana akhanda akukulirakulirabe.

Kuyambira Marichi 2021, National Health and Medical Commission yatulutsaNational Food Safety Standard for Infant Formula, Muyezo Wadziko Lonse wa Chitetezo cha Chakudya cha Formula ya Ana OkalambandiNational Food Safety Standard for Infant Formula. Ndi mulingo watsopano wadziko lonse wa ufa wokhazikika wa mkaka, makampani opanga makanda a mkaka alinso pagawo latsopano la kukweza bwino.

"Miyezo ndi ndodo yotsogolera chitukuko cha makampani. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yatsopanoyi kudzalimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani opangira mkaka wakhanda m'dziko langa." Mtsogoleri wa Industrial Economics Ofesi ya Rural Development Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ndi Director wa Industrial Economics Ofesi ya National Dairy Industry Technology System Liu Changquan kusanthula kuti muyezo watsopano amaganiziranso kukula ndi chitukuko makhalidwe a makanda ndi ana aang'ono m'dziko langa, ndipo wapanga malamulo momveka bwino ndi okhwima pa mapuloteni, chakudya, kupereka zinthu zolondola za zakudya zopatsa thanzi malinga ndi zaka zomwe zimafuna zinthu zolondola ndi zopangira zakudya. makanda ndi ana aang'ono. "Kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo umenewu kudzathandizadi kutsimikizira ndi kulimbikitsa kupanga mkaka wa makanda omwe ali otetezeka komanso ogwirizana ndi kukula ndi zosowa za zakudya za makanda ndi ana aang'ono aku China."

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuyang'anira boma pamakampani opangira mkaka wakhanda kwakhala kukulitsidwa mosalekeza, ndipo mtundu wa mkaka wa ana m'dziko lathu wakhala ukuwongoleredwa ndikusungidwa bwino kwambiri. Malinga ndi zomwe State Administration for Market Regulation, kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo za ufa wa mkaka wa mkaka wakhanda m'dziko langa mu 2020 kunali 99.89%, komanso kuti gawo lachitatu la 2021 linali 99.95%.

"Kuyang'anira mosamalitsa komanso kuyang'anira mwachisawawa kwapereka chitsimikizo chofunikira pakuwongolera ndi kukonza bwino kwa ufa wa ana akhanda m'dziko langa." Liu Changquan adalengeza kuti kupatsa mphamvu kwa kapangidwe ka ufa wopangira makanda, kumbali imodzi, kunapindula ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ufa wokwanira wa makanda m'dziko langa. Kumbali inayi, kuwongolera kwabwino kwa magwero a mkaka kwayalanso maziko a ubwino ndi chitetezo cha ufa wosakaniza wa makanda. Mu 2020, chiwongola dzanja chowunikira mkaka watsopano m'dziko langa chidzafika pa 99.8%, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chowunikira zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana zowunikira komanso zowonjezera zoletsedwa zidzakhala 100% chaka chonse. Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa malo odyetserako ziweto a National Dairy Cattle System, kuchuluka kwa ma cell a somatic ndi kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya mu mkaka watsopano wa msipu mu 2021 kudzatsika ndi 25.5% ndi 73.3% motsatana poyerekeza ndi 2015, ndipo mulingo wapamwamba ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa muyezo wadziko lonse.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo watsopano wadziko lonse wa ufa wopangira makanda, makampani ena a ufa wa ufa wa ana akhanda ayamba kusankha zipangizo zopangira zinthu zatsopano, kupanga mapangidwe atsopano ndi kafukufuku wamakono ndi chitukuko, kusintha njira zopangira ndi matekinoloje, ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zofunika monga kuyendera mphamvu.

Mtolankhaniyo adazindikira kuti mulingo watsopano wadziko lonse wopangira mkaka wa makanda ukunena momveka bwino kuti zaka ziwiri zosinthira zizikhala za opanga makanda. Panthawi imeneyi, makampani opanga zakudya zopangira makanda amayenera kupanga mogwirizana ndi muyezo watsopano wadziko lino posachedwa, ndipo akuluakulu oyang'anira azichitanso kuyendera ndikuwunika zinthu zomwe zili mulingo watsopano wadziko. Izi zikutanthawuzanso kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa mulingo watsopano wadziko lonse wa ufa wopangira makanda kumathandizira makampani opanga ufa wa makanda kuti azitsatira njira zatsopano, kulimbitsa utsogoleri wamtundu, kuwongolera opanga ufa wa mkaka kuti akwaniritse bwino mafomu azinthu, ndikupanga luso lolimba mtima paukadaulo wopanga, zida zaukadaulo, komanso kasamalidwe kabwino. .

Opanga mayamwidwe a makanda a ku China akuyenera kutenga muyezo watsopanowu ngati mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ntchito yomanga kasamalidwe kabwino ndi chitetezo, komanso kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wasayansi pazakudya za makanda komanso kupanga zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za makanda aku China ndi ana aang'ono, kuti apatse mabanja ambiri zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zabwino. Zakudya zopanga makanda zotetezeka komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri.