amakuru

Mu 2021, ifu y'amata y'abana mu gihugu cyanjye izagabanukaho 22.1% uko umwaka ugenda uhita, umwaka wa kabiri wikurikiranya wo kugabanuka. Kumenya ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'ifu y'amata y'abana mu ngo bikomeje kwiyongera.

Kuva muri Werurwe 2021, Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Ubuzima n'Ubuvuzi yasohoyeAmabwiriza y'Igihugu ku Mutekano w'Ibiribwa ku Ifu y'Incuke y'Impinja, Amabwiriza y'Igihugu agenga umutekano w'ibiribwa ku bana bakurunaAmabwiriza y'Igihugu ku Mutekano w'Ibiribwa ku Ifu y'Incuke y'ImpinjaBitewe n'amahame mashya y'igihugu y'ifu isanzwe y'amata, inganda z'amata y'abana nazo ziri mu cyiciro gishya cyo kuvugurura ubuziranenge.

"Amahame ngenderwaho ni yo ngamba yo kuyobora iterambere ry'inganda. Gushyiraho aya mahame mashya bizateza imbere iterambere ry’inganda z’amata y’abana mu gihugu cyanjye." Umuyobozi w’Ibiro bishinzwe Ubukungu mu Nganda by’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Iterambere ry’Icyaro cy’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw’Imibereho Myiza ry’Abashinwa akaba n’Umuyobozi w’Ibiro bishinzwe Ubukungu mu Nganda by’Ikoranabuhanga ry’Inganda z’Igihugu Liu Changquan yasesenguye ko aya mahame mashya yita ku mikurire n’imikurire y’impinja n’abana bato mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi yashyizeho amabwiriza asobanutse neza kandi akaze kuri poroteyine, karubohidrati, ibintu bifatika n’ibindi bikoresho byifashishwa, asaba ko ibicuruzwa bitanga ibintu by’intungamubiri binonosoye hakurikijwe imyaka y’impinja n’abana bato. "Kwemeza aya mahame nta kabuza bizagira uruhare runini mu kwemeza no guteza imbere ikorwa ry’amata y’abana bato atekanye kandi ajyanye n’imikurire n’ibikenewe mu mirire y’impinja n’abana bato bo mu Bushinwa."

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ubuyobozi bwa leta ku nganda z’amata y’abana bwakomeje kunozwa, kandi ireme ry’amata y’abana mu gihugu cyanjye ryarushijeho kunozwa kandi rikomeza kugaragara ku rwego rwo hejuru. Dukurikije imibare y’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu bushinzwe kugenzura isoko, igipimo cy’ingero z’amata y’abana mu gihugu cyanjye mu 2020 cyari 99.89%, naho mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021 cyari 99.95%.

"Ubugenzuzi bukomeye n'uburyo bwo kugenzura butunguranye byatanze garanti y'ibanze yo kunoza no kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ifu y'amata y'abana mu gihugu cyanjye." Liu Changquan yavuze ko uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ifu y'amata y'abana, ku ruhande rumwe, bwagize uruhare mu gushyiraho ifu y'amata y'abana mu gihugu cyanjye. Ku rundi ruhande, kunoza ubuziranenge bw'amata byanashyizeho urufatiro rw'ubwiza n'umutekano w'ifu y'amata y'abana. Mu 2020, igipimo cyo gutsinda mu isuzuma ry'amata mashya mu gihugu cyanjye kizagera kuri 99.8%, kandi igipimo cyo gutsinda mu isuzuma ry'amata mashya atandukanye akurikiranwa n'inyongera zibujijwe kizakomeza kuba 100% umwaka wose. Dukurikije amakuru ajyanye n'igenzura ry'uburinzi bw'amatungo y'igihugu, impuzandengo y'ingirabuzima fatizo zo mu mubiri n'umubare wa bagiteri mu mata mashya yo mu rwuri akurikiranwa muri 2021 izagabanukaho 25.5% na 73.3% ugereranije no mu 2015, kandi urwego rw'ubuziranenge ruri hejuru cyane ugereranije n'icyitegererezo cy'igihugu.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nyuma y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amahame mashya y’igihugu agenga ifu y’amata y’abana, amwe mu masosiyete y’ifu y’amata y’abana yatangiye guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo n’iby’inyongera ku bicuruzwa bishya, gushushanya ifu nshya n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bishya, kuvugurura inzira z’umusaruro n’ikoranabuhanga, no kunoza akazi k’ibanze nko kugenzura.

Umunyamakuru yamenye ko amahame mashya y’igihugu ku mafu y’uruhinja avuga neza ko igihe cy’imyaka ibiri kizaba giteganyirijwe abakora amafu y’uruhinja. Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete y’amafu y’uruhinja agomba gukora hakurikijwe amahame mashya y’igihugu vuba bishoboka, kandi inzego zibishinzwe zizakora igenzura n’igenzura ku bicuruzwa by’amabwiriza mashya y’igihugu. Ibi bivuze kandi ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amahame mashya y’igihugu ku mafu y’uruhinja bizafasha inganda z’amafu y’uruhinja gukurikiza udushya, gushimangira ubuyobozi bw’ikirango, kuyobora abakora amafu y’uruhinja kugira ngo barusheho kunoza amafu y’uruhinja, no gukora udushya twinshi mu ikoranabuhanga mu gukora, ibikoresho bya tekiniki, no gucunga ubuziranenge.

Abakora amata y'abana bo mu Bushinwa bagomba gufata iri hame rishya nk'amahirwe yo gukomeza kubaka uburyo bwiza n'umutekano, kandi icyarimwe, bagakomeza ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ku mirire y'abana bato no guhanga udushya ku bicuruzwa bihuye neza n'ibyo abana bato n'abakomoka mu Bushinwa bakeneye mu mirire, kugira ngo batange intungamubiri nziza kandi nziza ku miryango myinshi. Ibikoresho by'amata y'abana bato bifite umutekano kandi bihendutse.