iindaba

Ngowama-2021, ukungeniswa kwelizwe lam komgubo wobisi lwefomyula yeentsana kuza kwehla nge-22.1% unyaka nonyaka, unyaka wesibini olandelelanayo wokwehla. Ukuqatshelwa kwabathengi ngomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lomgubo wobisi lweentsana zasekhaya kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Ukusukela ngoMatshi 2021, iKhomishini yezeMpilo nezeMpilo yeSizwe ikhupheImigangatho yoKhuseleko lokutya yeSizwe kwiFomula yeentsana, Imigangatho yoKhuseleko lokutya yeSizwe kwiFomula yeentsana ezindalakwayeImigangatho yoKhuseleko lokutya yeSizwe kwiFomula yeentsanaNgomgangatho omtsha wesizwe womgubo wobisi oqhelekileyo, ishishini lefomula yeentsana nalo likwinqanaba elitsha lokuphuculwa komgangatho.

"Imigangatho yinduku yokukhokela uphuhliso lweli shishini. Ukwaziswa kwemigangatho emitsha kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu kwishishini lefomula yeentsana zelizwe lam." UMlawuli weOfisi yoQoqosho lwezeShishini kwiZiko loPhando loPhuhliso lwaMaphandle le-Chinese Academy of Social Sciences kunye noMlawuli weOfisi yoQoqosho lwezeShishini kwiNkqubo yeTekhnoloji yoShishino lwezobisi yeSizwe uLiu Changquan uhlalutye ukuba umgangatho omtsha uqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zokukhula nophuhliso lweentsana nabantwana abancinci kwilizwe lam, kwaye wenze imithetho ecacileyo nengqongqo kwiproteni, iicarbohydrate, izinto ezilandelelanayo kunye nezithako ezikhethiweyo, efuna ukuba iimveliso zibonelele ngezinto zesondlo ezichanekileyo ngokweminyaka yeentsana nabantwana abancinci. "Ukwamkelwa kwalo mgangatho ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni nasekukhuthazeni ukuveliswa kwefomula yeentsana ekhuselekileyo kwaye ehambelana neemfuno zokukhula nezondlo zeentsana zaseTshayina nabantwana abancinci."

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ulawulo lukarhulumente kwishishini lefomula yeentsana luye lwaphuculwa rhoqo, kwaye umgangatho wefomula yeentsana kwilizwe lam uye waphuculwa kakhulu kwaye wagcinwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngokwedatha yoLawulo lweSizwe lweMigqaliselo yeMarike, izinga lokupasa kweesampulu zobisi lwefomula yeentsana kwilizwe lam ngo-2020 yayiyi-99.89%, kwaye kwikota yesithathu ka-2021 yayiyi-99.95%.

"Ulawulo olungqongqo kunye nenkqubo yokuhlola ngokungacwangciswanga ibonelele ngesiqinisekiso esisisiseko sokuphucula nokugcina umgangatho wefomyula yeentsana kwilizwe lam." ULiu Changquan uxele ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kokwakhiwa komgangatho wefomyula yeentsana, kwelinye icala, kuzuze ekusekweni komgubo wefomyula yeentsana osebenzayo kwilizwe lam. Kwelinye icala, ukuphuculwa komgangatho womthombo wobisi kukwabeke isiseko somgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lomgubo wefomyula yeentsana. Ngowama-2020, izinga lokupasa lokuhlolwa kweesampuli zobisi olutsha olungavuthwanga kwilizwe lam liya kufikelela kwi-99.8%, kwaye izinga lokupasa lokuhlolwa kweesampuli zokujonga okubalulekileyo kunye nezongezo ezingavumelekanga liya kuhlala liyi-100% unyaka wonke. Ngokwedatha yokujonga amadlelo yeNkqubo yeeNkomo zobisi zeSizwe, inani eliphakathi leeseli ze-somatic kunye nenani leebhaktheriya kubisi olutsha lwedlelo olujongiweyo ngo-2021 liya kwehla nge-25.5% kunye ne-73.3% ngokulandelelana xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2015, kwaye umgangatho womgangatho uphezulu kakhulu kunomgangatho wesizwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba emva kokuphunyezwa komgangatho omtsha wesizwe wefomyula yeentsana, ezinye iinkampani zefomyula yeentsana ziqalile ukukhetha izinto eziluhlaza nezincedisayo zeemveliso ezintsha, ukuyila iifomyula ezintsha kunye nophando olutsha kunye nophuhliso, ukulungisa iinkqubo zemveliso kunye netekhnoloji, kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi umsebenzi osisiseko ofana nokukwazi ukuhlola.

Intatheli ifumanise ukuba umgangatho omtsha kazwelonke wefomyula yeentsana ucacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ixesha lotshintsho lweminyaka emibini liza kugcinelwa abavelisi befomyula yeentsana. Ngeli xesha, iinkampani zefomyula yeentsana kufuneka zenze ngokuhambelana nomgangatho omtsha kazwelonke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amagunya alawulayo afanelekileyo aya kuqhuba nohlolo kunye nophicotho-zincwadi kwiimveliso zomgangatho omtsha kazwelonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuphunyezwa komgangatho omtsha kazwelonke wefomyula yeentsana kuya kunceda ishishini lefomyula yeentsana ukuba linamathele kwimveliso eqhutywa bubuchule, liqinise ubunkokeli bophawu, likhokele abavelisi befomyula yobisi ukuba baphucule iifomyula zemveliso, kwaye benze izinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yemveliso, izixhobo zobugcisa, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.

Abavelisi befomula yeentsana baseTshayina kufuneka bathathe umgangatho omtsha njengethuba lokuqinisa ngakumbi ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho nokhuseleko, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, baqinise uphando lwesayensi malunga nokutya kweentsana kunye nobuchule beemveliso ezihlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zesondlo zeentsana zaseTshayina kunye nabantwana abancinci, ukuze kubonelelwe ngesondlo esinempilo nesingcono kuninzi lweentsapho. Iimveliso zefomula yeentsana ezikhuselekileyo nezingabizi kakhulu.