Ngo-2021, ukungeniswa kwempuphu yobisi lwezinsana ezweni lami kuzokwehla ngo-22.1% unyaka nonyaka, okuwunyaka wesibili olandelanayo wokwehla. Ukuqashelwa kwabathengi ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwempuphu yobisi lwezinsana yasekhaya kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Kusukela ngoMashi 2021, iKhomishini Yezempilo Nezokwelapha Kazwelonke ikhipheIzinga Likazwelonke Lokuphepha Kokudla Kwefomula Yezinsana, Izinga Likazwelonke Lokuphepha Kokudla Kwefomula Yezingane EzindalafuthiIzinga Likazwelonke Lokuphepha Kokudla Kwefomula YezinsanaNgendinganiso entsha kazwelonke yempuphu yobisi ejwayelekile, imboni yefomula yezinsana nayo isesigabeni esisha sokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi.
"Izindinganiso ziyinduku yokuqondisa intuthuko yale mboni. Ukwethulwa kwalezi zindinganiso ezintsha kuzokhuthaza intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yemboni yefomula yezinsana yezwe lami." Umqondisi weHhovisi Lezomnotho Zezimboni le-Rural Development Research Institute ye-Chinese Academy of Social Sciences kanye noMqondisi weHhovisi Lezomnotho Zezimboni le-National Dairy Industry Technology System uLiu Changquan uhlaziye ukuthi le nqubo entsha icabangela ngokugcwele izici zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsana nezingane ezincane ezweni lakithi, futhi yenze imithetho ecacile neqinile mayelana namaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, izakhi zokulandelela kanye nezithako ongazikhetha, idinga imikhiqizo ukuthi inikeze izakhi zokudla okunempilo ezinembile ngokweminyaka yezinsana nezingane ezincane. "Ukwamukelwa kwale nqubo kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni nasekukhuthazeni ukukhiqizwa kwefomula yezinsana ephephile futhi ehambisana nezidingo zokukhula nezokudla ezinsana nezingane ezincane zaseShayina."
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukulawulwa kombuso embonini yefomula yezinsana kuye kwathuthukiswa njalo, futhi ikhwalithi yefomula yezinsana ezweni lami ithuthukisiwe kakhulu futhi igcinwe ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-State Administration for Market Regulation, izinga lokupasa lamasampula e-powder yobisi lwefomula yezinsana ezweni lami ngo-2020 lalingu-99.89%, kanti ekoteni yesithathu ka-2021 lalingu-99.95%.
"Ukuqapha okuqinile kanye nohlelo lokuhlola okungahleliwe kunikeze isiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwekhwalithi yempuphu yefomula yezingane ezweni lakithi." ULiu Changquan wethule ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi yempuphu yefomula yezingane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzuze ekusungulweni kwempuphu yefomula yezingane esebenzayo ezweni lakithi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomthombo wobisi kubeke nesisekelo sekhwalithi nokuphepha kwempuphu yefomula yezingane. Ngo-2020, izinga lokudlula lokuhlolwa kwesampula yobisi olusha olungavuthiwe ezweni lakithi lizofinyelela ku-99.8%, kanti izinga lokudlula lokuhlolwa kwesampula kokuqapha okubalulekile okuhlukahlukene kanye nezithasiselo ezingavunyelwe lizohlala liyi-100% unyaka wonke. Ngokusho kwedatha yokuqapha yedlelo leNational Dairy Cattle System, inani eliphakathi lamaseli e-somatic kanye nenani lamagciwane ebisini elisha ledlelo eliqashwe ngo-2021 lizokwehla ngo-25.5% kanye no-73.3% ngokulandelana uma kuqhathaniswa no-2015, futhi izinga lekhwalithi liphakeme kakhulu kunezinga likazwelonke.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwendinganiso entsha kazwelonke yempuphu yefomula yezinsana, ezinye izinkampani zempuphu yefomula yezinsana seziqalile ukukhetha izinto ezingavuthiwe nezisizayo zemikhiqizo emisha, ukuklama amafomula amasha kanye nocwaningo nentuthuko entsha, ukulungisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi oyisisekelo njengamakhono okuhlola.
Intatheli ithole ukuthi indinganiso entsha kazwelonke yefomula yezingane ibeka ngokusobala ukuthi isikhathi sokushintsha seminyaka emibili sizogcinelwa abakhiqizi befomula yezingane. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinkampani zefomula yezingane kudingeka zikhiqize ngokuhambisana nendinganiso entsha kazwelonke ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi iziphathimandla ezifanele zokulawula zizophinde zenze ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo yendinganiso entsha kazwelonke. Lokhu kusho nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwendinganiso entsha kazwelonke yempuphu yefomula yezingane kuzosiza imboni yempuphu yefomula yezingane ukuthi inamathele ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezintsha, iqinise ubuholi bomkhiqizo, iqondise abakhiqizi bempuphu yobisi ukuze bathuthukise amafomula omkhiqizo, futhi benze izinto ezintsha ezinesibindi kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, imishini yobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi.
Abakhiqizi befomula yezinsana baseShayina kufanele bathathe indinganiso entsha njengethuba lokuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi nokuphepha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, baqinise ucwaningo lwesayensi ngokudla kwezinsana kanye nokusungula imikhiqizo ehlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zokudla okunempilo zezinsana nezingane ezincane zaseShayina, ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukudla okunempilo nokungcono emindenini eminingi. Imikhiqizo yefomula yezinsana ephephile futhi engabizi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-18-2022