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Ikhithi Yokuhlola ye-Elisa Yensalela ye-Semicarbazide (SEM)
Ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside lubonisa ukuthi ama-nitrofuran kanye nama-metabolites awo aholela ekuguqukeni kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ezilwaneni zaselabhorethri, ngakho-ke le mithi ayivunyelwe ekwelapheni nasekudleni.
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Ikhithi Yokuhlola i-Chloramphenicol Residue Elisa
I-Chloramphenicol iyi-antibiotic ebanzi, isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi iwuhlobo lwe-nitrobenzene engathathi hlangothi ebekezelelwa kahle. Kodwa-ke ngenxa yokuthambekela kwayo ekubangeleni ukungalingani kwegazi kubantu, lesi sidakamizwa sivinjelwe ukusetshenziswa ezilwaneni ezidliwayo futhi sisetshenziswa ngokuqapha ezilwaneni ezihambisana nazo e-USA, e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe amaningi.
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Ikhithi ye-Elisa Residue ye-Rimantadine
I-Rimantadine umuthi olwa namagciwane ovimbela amagciwane omkhuhlane futhi uvame ukusetshenziswa ezinkukhu ukulwa nomkhuhlane wezinyoni, ngakho-ke uyathandwa iningi labalimi. Njengamanje, i-United States inqume ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo njengomuthi wokulwa nesifo sikaParkinson akuqinisekile ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuphepha. I-Rimantadine ayisanconywa ekwelapheni umkhuhlane e-United States, futhi inemiphumela ethile enobuthi ohlelweni lwezinzwa kanye nohlelo lwenhliziyo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengomuthi wezilwane kuvinjelwe eShayina.
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I-Matrine kanye ne-Oxymatrine Residue Elisa Kit
I-Matrine kanye ne-Oxymatrine (MT&OMT) ziyingxenye yama-alkaloid e-picric, uhlobo lwezibulala-zinambuzane ze-alkaloid zezitshalo ezinemiphumela yobuthi yokuthinta kanye nesisu, futhi ziyimithi yokubulala izinambuzane ephephile kakhulu.
Le khithi iyisizukulwane esisha semikhiqizo yokuthola izinsalela zemithi ethuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe be-ELISA, obunezinzuzo zokushesha, okulula, okunembile nokuzwela okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya izinsimbi, futhi isikhathi sokusebenza singamaminithi angu-75 kuphela, okunganciphisa iphutha lokusebenza kanye nokuqina komsebenzi.
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Ikhithi Yokuhlola i-Elisa ye-Mycotoxin T-2 Toxin Residue
I-T-2 iyi-mycotoxin ye-trichothecene. Iwumkhiqizo wesikhunta ovelela ngokwemvelo we-Fusarium spp.fungus enobungozi kubantu nasezilwaneni.
Le khithi iwumkhiqizo omusha wokuthola izinsalela zemithi osuselwe kubuchwepheshe be-ELISA, obubiza imizuzu eyi-15 kuphela ekusebenzeni ngakunye futhi bunganciphisa kakhulu amaphutha okusebenza kanye nokuqina komsebenzi.
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Ikhithi ye-Flumequine Residue Elisa
I-Flumequine iyilungu le-quinolone antibacterial, esetshenziswa njenge-anti-infective ebaluleke kakhulu kumkhiqizo wezilwane zasemtholampilo kanye nasemanzini ngenxa yobubanzi bayo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ubuthi obuphansi kanye nokungena okunamandla kwezicubu. Iphinde isetshenziswe ekwelapheni izifo, ekuvimbeleni nasekukhuthazeni ukukhula. Ngoba ingaholela ekumelaneni nemithi kanye nokuba nomthelela womdlavuza, umkhawulo ophezulu ngaphakathi kwezicubu zezilwane obekwe e-EU, eJapan (umkhawulo ophezulu ungu-100ppb e-EU).
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Ikhithi ye-Enrofloxacin Residue Elisa
Le khithi iyisizukulwane esisha somkhiqizo wokuthola izinsalela zemithi owakhiwe ubuchwepheshe be-ELISA. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya izinsimbi, inezici zokuzwela okusheshayo, okulula, okunembile nokuphezulu. Isikhathi sokusebenza singamahora angu-1.5 kuphela, okunganciphisa amaphutha okusebenza kanye nokuqina komsebenzi.
Umkhiqizo ungabona izinsalela ze-Enrofloxacin ezicutshini, emkhiqizweni wasemanzini, enyameni yenkomo, uju, ubisi, ukhilimu, ne-ayisikhilimu.
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Ikhithi ye-ELISA ye-Apramycin Residue
Le khithi iyisizukulwane esisha somkhiqizo wokuthola izinsalela zemithi owakhiwe ubuchwepheshe be-ELISA. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya izinsimbi, inezici zokushesha, ezilula, ezinembile nezinozwela oluphezulu. Isikhathi sokusebenza singamaminithi angu-45 kuphela, okunganciphisa amaphutha okusebenza kanye nokuqina komsebenzi.
Lo mkhiqizo ungabona i-Apramycin Residue ezicutshini zezilwane, esibindini nasemaqandeni.
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I-Avermectin kanye ne-Ivermectin 2 in 1 Residue ELISA Kit
Le khithi iyisizukulwane esisha somkhiqizo wokuthola izinsalela zemithi owakhiwe ubuchwepheshe be-ELISA. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya izinsimbi, inezici zokushesha, ezilula, ezinembile nezinozwela oluphezulu. Isikhathi sokusebenza singamaminithi angu-45 kuphela, okunganciphisa amaphutha okusebenza kanye nokuqina komsebenzi.
Lo mkhiqizo ungabona ama-Avermectin kanye ne-Ivermectin Residue ezicutshini zezilwane kanye nobisi.
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Ikhithi ye-Elisa Residue ye-Coumaphos
I-Symphytroph, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pymphothion, iyi-insecticide ye-organophosphorus engeyona i-systemic esebenza kahle kakhulu ezilokazaneni ze-dipteran. Iphinde isetshenziswe ukulawula ama-ectoparasites futhi inemiphumela ebalulekile ezimpukaneni zesikhumba. Isebenza kahle kubantu nasezilwaneni. Inobuthi obukhulu. Inganciphisa umsebenzi we-cholinesterase egazini lonke, ibangele ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukucasuka, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukujuluka, ukuqunjelwa, i-miosis, ukuxhuzula, ukuphelelwa umoya, i-cyanosis. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ivame ukuhambisana ne-pulmonary edema kanye ne-cerebral edema, okungaholela ekufeni. Ekuhlulekeni kokuphefumula.
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Ikhithi ye-Azithromycin Residue Elisa
I-Azithromycin iyi-antibiotic ye-intraacetic enezindandatho ezingu-15 ezihlanganisiwe. Lo muthi awukafakwa ku-Veterinary Pharmacopoeia, kodwa usetshenziswe kabanzi emikhubeni yezokwelapha yezilwane ngaphandle kwemvume. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa yi-Pasteurella pneumophila, i-Clostridium thermophila, i-Staphylococcus aureus, i-Anaerobacteria, i-Chlamydia kanye ne-Rhodococcus equi. Njengoba i-azithromycin inezinkinga ezingaba khona njengesikhathi eside esisele ezicutshini, ubuthi obuqongelela kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa okulula kokumelana namagciwane, kanye nokulimala kokuphepha kokudla, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo ngezindlela zokuthola izinsalela ze-azithromycin ezicutshini zezilwane nezinkukhu.
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Ikhithi ye-Ofloxacin Residue Elisa
I-Ofloxacin iyisidakamizwa sesizukulwane sesithathu se-loxacin esilwa namagciwane esinomsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane obanzi kanye nomphumela omuhle wokubulala amagciwane. Isebenza kahle ngokumelene ne-Staphylococcus, i-Streptococcus, i-Enterococcus, i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, i-Escherichia coli, i-Shigella, i-Enterobacter, i-Proteus, i-Haemophilus influenzae, kanye ne-Acinetobacter konke kunemiphumela emihle yokulwa namagciwane. Iphinde ibe nemiphumela ethile yokulwa namagciwane ngokumelene ne-Pseudomonas aeruginosa kanye ne-Chlamydia trachomatis. I-Ofloxacin ikhona kakhulu ezicutshini njengomuthi ongashintshiwe.
