amakuru

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ubwiza n'umutekano by'icyayi byakuruye abantu benshi kandi byitabwaho. Ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko birenga urugero rw'ibipimo bibaho rimwe na rimwe, kandi icyayi cyoherezwa mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi gikunze kumenyeshwa ko kirenze urugero rw'ibipimo.

Imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa mu gukumira udukoko n'indwara mu gihe cyo gutera icyayi. Kubera ikoreshwa ryinshi ry'imiti yica udukoko, ingaruka mbi z'ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko bikabije, bidafite ishingiro cyangwa ndetse bikoreshwa nabi ku buzima bw'abantu, ibidukikije n'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga biragenda bigaragara cyane.

Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gupima ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko mu cyayi bukubiyemo ahanini igice cy’amazi, igice cy’umwuka, na ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Nubwo ubu buryo bufite ubushobozi bwo kumenya no kumenya neza ibintu, biragoye kubumenyekanisha mu nzego z’ibanze hakoreshejwe ibikoresho binini bya chromatographic, ibyo bikaba bidafasha mu kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bunini.
Uburyo bwo gukumira imisemburo bukoreshwa mu gusuzuma vuba ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko aho hantu bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutahura ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko bya organophosphorus na carbamate, bibangamira cyane matrix kandi bifite igipimo cyo hejuru cy’impimbano.

Ikarita yo gupima zahabu ya Kwinbon yitwa colloidal gold detection card ikoresha ihame ryo gupima immunochromatography mu guhangana.
Ibisigazwa by'imiti biri mu gipimo bikurwamo bigahuzwa na antibody yihariye ya colloidal ya zahabu kugira ngo bibuze uruvange rwa antibody na antigen ku murongo w'ikizamini (umurongo wa T) mu gice cy'ikizamini, bigatuma ibara ry'umurongo w'ikizamini rihinduka.
Ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko biri mu bipimo bigenwa mu buryo bw'ubuziranenge hagaragazwa ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara y'umurongo wo gupima n'umurongo wo kugenzura (umurongo wa C) hakoreshejwe isuzuma ry'amaso cyangwa ibisobanuro by'igikoresho.

Isesengura ry’umutekano w’ibiribwa rigendanwa ni igikoresho cy’ubwenge gishingiye ku gupima, kugenzura no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu.

Irangwa no koroshya gukora, ubushobozi bwo kumenya neza, umuvuduko mwinshi no kudahungabana, guhuza umurongo ujyanye n'aho ikoreshwa mu gupima vuba, bishobora gufasha abakoresha mu murima kubona vuba kandi neza ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko mu cyayi.