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Ikhithi yovavanyo lwe-Elisa yentsalela ye-Semicarbazide (SEM)
Uphando lwexesha elide lubonisa ukuba ii-nitrofurans kunye ne-metabolites zazo zikhokelela ekuguqukeni kwe-caner kunye ne-gene kwizilwanyana zaselebhu, ngoko ke la mayeza ayathintelwa kunyango nasekutyeni.
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Ikhithi yovavanyo lwe-Elisa ye-Chloramphenicol Residue
I-Chloramphenicol sisibulali-ntsholongwane esibanzi, sisebenza kakuhle kwaye luhlobo lwe-nitrobenzene engathathi cala enokunyamezelwa kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba inokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwegazi ebantwini, esi sithako asivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwizilwanyana ezityiwayo kwaye sisetyenziswa ngononophelo kwizilwanyana ezihamba nazo eMelika, e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi.
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Umcu wovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-imidacloprid kunye ne-carbendazim combo 2 in 1
I-Kwinbon Rapid tTest Strip inokuba luhlalutyo lomgangatho lwe-imidacloprid kunye ne-carbendazim kwiisampuli zobisi lwenkomo eluhlaza kunye nobisi lwebhokhwe.
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I-Kwinbon Rapid Test Strip ye-Enrofloxacin kunye ne-Ciprofloxacin
I-Enrofloxacin kunye ne-Ciprofloxacin zombini ngamayeza asebenzayo kakhulu okulwa neentsholongwane akwiqela le-fluoroquinolone, asetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthinteleni nasekunyangeni izifo zezilwanyana ekukhuliseni izilwanyana kunye nokufuya izilwanyana zasemanzini. Umda ophezulu wentsalela ye-enrofloxacin kunye ne-ciprofloxacin kumaqanda yi-10 μg/kg, efanelekileyo kumashishini, kwimibutho yovavanyo, kumasebe olawulo kunye nolunye uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo kwindawo.
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Umcu wovavanyo olukhawulezayo lweParaquat
Amanye amazwe angaphezu kwama-60 ayivalile i-paraquat ngenxa yengozi yayo kwimpilo yabantu. I-Paraquat inokubangela isifo sikaParkinson, i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma, i-leukemia yobuntwana kunye nokunye.
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Umcu wovavanyo olukhawulezayo lweCarbaryl (1-Naphthalenyl-methyl-carbamate)
I-Carbaryl (1-Naphthalenylmethylcarbamate) sisibulali-zinambuzane se-organophosphorus kunye ne-acaricide esibanzi, esisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane ze-lepidopteran, izinambuzane ezirhubuluzayo, izibungu zeempukane kunye nezinambuzane ezirhubuluzayo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwimithi yeziqhamo, umqhaphu kunye nezityalo eziziinkozo. Siyingozi eluswini nasemlonyeni, kwaye siyingozi kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Ikhithi yokuxilonga ye-Kwinbon Carbaryl ifanelekile ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini, kumaziko ovavanyo, kumasebe olawulo, njl.njl.
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Umcu wovavanyo olukhawulezayo lweChlorothalonil
I-Chlorothalonil (2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile) yaqala ukuvavanywa ukuba ifunyenwe na intsalela ngo-1974 kwaye ihlolwe amaxesha amaninzi ukususela ngoko, kutshanje njengophononongo lwamaxesha athile ngo-1993. Yavalwa kwi-EU nase-UK emva kokuba ifunyenwe yi-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ukuba ibangela umhlaza kwaye ingcolisa amanzi okusela.
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Umcu wovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-Acetamiprid
I-Acetamiprid ayinabungozi kangako emzimbeni womntu kodwa ukusela izixa ezikhulu zezi zinambuzane kubangela ityhefu enkulu. Ityala libonise ukudakumba kwentliziyo, ukusilela kokuphefumla, i-metabolic acidosis kunye ne-coma emva kweeyure ezili-12 emva kokusela i-acetamiprid.
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Umcu wovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-imidacloprid
Njengohlobo lwesibulali-zinambuzane, i-imidacloprid yenzelwe ukulinganisa i-nicotine. I-nicotine iyityhefu ngokwemvelo kwizinambuzane, ifumaneka kwizityalo ezininzi, ezifana necuba. I-imidacloprid isetyenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ezifunxayo, iintubi, ezinye izinambuzane zomhlaba, kunye neentakumba kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
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Umcu wovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-carbonfuran
I-Carbofuran luhlobo lwesibulali-zinambuzane esisetyenziselwa izinambuzane kunye nee-nematodes ezilawula izityalo ezinkulu zezolimo ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo omkhulu webhayoloji kunye nokuqina okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezibulali-zinambuzane ze-organochlorine.
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I-Rapid Test Strip ye-Chloramphenicol
I-Chloramphenicol sisiyobisi esilwa neentsholongwane esibanzi esibonisa umsebenzi onamandla wokulwa neentsholongwane ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezininzi zeGram-positive kunye neGram-negative, kunye neentsholongwane ezingaqhelekanga.
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I-Rimantadine Residue Elisa Kit
I-Rimantadine liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane elithintela iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane kwaye lisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkukhu ukulwa nomkhuhlane weentaka, ngoko ke ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaninzi. Okwangoku, i-United States igqibe kwelokuba ukusebenza kwayo njengeyeza lokulwa nesifo sikaParkinson akuqinisekanga ngenxa yokungabikho kokhuseleko. I-Rimantadine ayisacetyiswa ekunyangeni umkhuhlane e-United States, kwaye inemiphumo ethile enobungozi kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo nakwinkqubo yentliziyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengeyeza lezilwanyana kuye kwavalwa eTshayina.
