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Ikhithi Yokuhlola ye-Elisa Yensalela ye-Semicarbazide (SEM)
Ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside lubonisa ukuthi ama-nitrofuran kanye nama-metabolites awo aholela ekuguqukeni kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ezilwaneni zaselabhorethri, ngakho-ke le mithi ayivunyelwe ekwelapheni nasekudleni.
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Ikhithi Yokuhlola i-Chloramphenicol Residue Elisa
I-Chloramphenicol iyi-antibiotic ebanzi, isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi iwuhlobo lwe-nitrobenzene engathathi hlangothi ebekezelelwa kahle. Kodwa-ke ngenxa yokuthambekela kwayo ekubangeleni ukungalingani kwegazi kubantu, lesi sidakamizwa sivinjelwe ukusetshenziswa ezilwaneni ezidliwayo futhi sisetshenziswa ngokuqapha ezilwaneni ezihambisana nazo e-USA, e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe amaningi.
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I-strip yokuhlola esheshayo ye-imidacloprid kanye ne-carbendazim combo 2 in 1
I-Kwinbon Rapid tTest Strip ingaba ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi kwe-imidacloprid kanye ne-carbendazim kumasampula obisi lwenkomo eluhlaza kanye nobisi lwembuzi.
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I-Kwinbon Rapid Test Strip ye-Enrofloxacin ne-Ciprofloxacin
I-Enrofloxacin kanye ne-Ciprofloxacin zombili ziyimithi yokulwa namagciwane esebenza kahle kakhulu eqenjini le-fluoroquinolone, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni izifo zezilwane ekukhuliseni izilwane kanye nasekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi. Umkhawulo omkhulu wezinsalela ze-enrofloxacin kanye ne-ciprofloxacin emaqandeni ngu-10 μg/kg, ofanele amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zokuhlola, iminyango yokuqapha kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa okusheshayo endaweni.
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I-strip yokuhlola okusheshayo ye-Paraquat
Amanye amazwe angaphezu kuka-60 avimbele i-paraquat ngenxa yezinsongo zayo empilweni yabantu. I-Paraquat ingabangela isifo sikaParkinson, i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma, i-leukemia yezingane nokunye.
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Umugqa wokuhlola osheshayo we-Carbaryl (1-Naphthalenyl-methyl-carbamate)
I-Carbaryl (1-Naphthalenylmethylcarbamate) iyisibulala-zinambuzane se-organophosphorus esibanzi kanye ne-acaricide, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane ze-lepidopteran, izibungu, izimpukane kanye nezinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba ezihlahleni zezithelo, ukotini kanye nezitshalo zokusanhlamvu. Inobuthi esikhumbeni nasemlonyeni, futhi inobuthi kakhulu ezintweni eziphilayo zasemanzini. Ikhithi yokuxilonga i-Kwinbon Carbaryl ifanelekela ukutholwa okusheshayo okuhlukahlukene endaweni emabhizinisini, ezikhungweni zokuhlola, eminyangweni yokuqapha, njll.
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I-strip yokuhlola okusheshayo ye-Chlorothalonil
I-Chlorothalonil (2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile) yahlolwa okokuqala ukuze ihlolwe izinsalela ngo-1974 futhi isibuyekezwe izikhathi eziningana kusukela lapho, muva nje njengokubuyekezwa okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngo-1993. Yavinjelwa e-EU nase-UK ngemuva kokuthi itholakale yi-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ukuthi ibangela umdlavuza futhi ingcolisa amanzi okuphuza.
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I-strip yokuhlola esheshayo ye-Acetamiprid
I-Acetamiprid inobuthi obuphansi emzimbeni womuntu kodwa ukugwinya inani elikhulu lalezi zinambuzane kubangela ubuthi obukhulu. Icala liveze ukucindezeleka kwenhliziyo, ukwehluleka kokuphefumula, i-metabolic acidosis kanye ne-coma emahoreni ayi-12 ngemuva kokugwinya i-acetamiprid.
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I-strip yokuhlola okusheshayo ye-imidacloprid
Njengohlobo lwesibulala-zinambuzane, i-imidacloprid yenzelwe ukulingisa i-nicotine. I-nicotine inobuthi ngokwemvelo ezinambuzaneni, itholakala ezitshalweni eziningi, njengogwayi. I-imidacloprid isetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ezimuncayo, izintuthwane, ezinye izinambuzane zasemhlabathini, kanye nezimpukane ezifuywayo.
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Umugqa wokuhlola osheshayo we-carbonfuran
I-Carbofuran uhlobo lwesibulala-zinambuzane esisetshenziselwa izinambuzane kanye nama-nematode alawula izitshalo ezinkulu zezolimo ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo omkhulu wezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuphikelela okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezibulala-zinambuzane ze-organochlorine.
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I-Rapid Test Strip ye-Chloramphenicol
I-Chloramphenicol umuthi wokulwa namagciwane one-spectrum ebanzi obonisa umsebenzi onamandla wokulwa namagciwane ngokumelene namagciwane ahlukahlukene e-Gram-positive kanye ne-Gram-negative, kanye namagciwane angavamile.
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Ikhithi ye-Elisa Residue ye-Rimantadine
I-Rimantadine umuthi olwa namagciwane ovimbela amagciwane omkhuhlane futhi uvame ukusetshenziswa ezinkukhu ukulwa nomkhuhlane wezinyoni, ngakho-ke uyathandwa iningi labalimi. Njengamanje, i-United States inqume ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo njengomuthi wokulwa nesifo sikaParkinson akuqinisekile ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuphepha. I-Rimantadine ayisanconywa ekwelapheni umkhuhlane e-United States, futhi inemiphumela ethile enobuthi ohlelweni lwezinzwa kanye nohlelo lwenhliziyo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengomuthi wezilwane kuvinjelwe eShayina.
