amakuru

Kuki tugomba gupima Antibiyotike mu mata?

Abantu benshi muri iki gihe bahangayikishijwe n'ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike mu matungo ndetse n'ibiribwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko aborozi b'amata bita cyane ku gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo amata yawe abe meza kandi nta antibiyotike. Ariko, kimwe n'abantu, inka rimwe na rimwe zirarwara kandi zigakenera imiti. Antibiyotike zikoreshwa mu bworozi bwinshi mu kuvura indwara iyo inka irwaye indwara kandi igakenera antibiyotike, umuganga w'amatungo aguha imiti ikwiye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibazo inka ifite. Hanyuma antibiyotike zihabwa inka igihe cyose bikenewe kugira ngo ikire neza. Inka zivurwa na antibiyotike ku ndwara zishobora kuba zifite ibisigazwa bya antibiyotike mu mata yazo.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibisigazwa bya antibiyotike mu mata buri mu byiciro byinshi. Igenzura ry’ibanze riba mu buhinzi kandi ritangirira ku gutanga imiti ivura indwara no kuyitanga neza no kubahiriza neza igihe cyo kuyikuraho. Muri make, abakora amata bagomba kugenzura neza ko amata y’amatungo ari kuvurwa cyangwa mu gihe cyo kuyikuraho atinjira mu ruhererekane rw’ibiribwa. Igenzura ry’ibanze ryuzuzwa no gupima antibiyotike mu mata, bikorwa n’ibigo by’ibiribwa ahantu hatandukanye mu ruhererekane rw’ibiribwa, harimo no mu buhinzi.

Ikamyo y'amata ikoreshwa mu isanduku ipimwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibisigazwa bisanzwe bya antibiyotike. By'umwihariko, amata ava mu isanduku iri mu isanduku ajyanwa mu isanduku y'amata kugira ngo agezwe mu ruganda rutunganya. Umushoferi w'ikamyo afata icyitegererezo cy'amata ya buri ruganda mbere yuko amata ashyirwa mu ikamyo. Mbere yuko amata ashyirwa mu ruganda rutunganya, buri mutwaro upimwa ibisigazwa bya antibiyotike. Iyo amata nta bimenyetso bigaragaza ko hari antibiyotike, ashyirwa mu bigega by'uruganda kugira ngo akomeze gutunganywa. Iyo amata adatsinze ikizamini cya antibiyotike, amata yose y'ikamyo arajugunywa hanyuma ingero z'ishyamba zigapimwa kugira ngo hamenyekane aho ibisigazwa bya antibiyotike bikomoka. Hafatwa ingamba zo kugenzura isuku y'amata y'uruganda, hagafatwa ingamba zo gusuzuma niba nta miti ikoreshwa.

Twebwe, muri Kwinbon, tuzi neza izi mpungenge, kandi intego yacu ni ukunoza umutekano w'ibiribwa dukoresheje uburyo bwo gusuzuma imiti yica udukoko mu nganda zitunganya amata n'ibiribwa. Dutanga bumwe mu bwoko bwagutse bw'ibizamini kugira ngo tumenye umubare munini wa miti yica udukoko ikoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa.