xov xwm

Tsis ntev los no, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Hauv Xeev tau tshaj tawm "Cov Cai Qhia Txog Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tsim Khoom Nqaij (Tsab 2023)" (tom qab no hu ua "Cov Cai Qhia Txog") los txhawb kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv tso cai tsim khoom nqaij, xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom nqaij zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam khoom nqaij. "Cov Cai Qhia Txog" feem ntau raug kho dua tshiab hauv yim yam hauv qab no:

1. Kho qhov kev tso cai.

• Cov plhaub tsiaj noj tau suav nrog rau hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov ntawv tso cai tsim cov khoom nqaij.

• Daim ntawv tso cai kho dua tshiab suav nrog cov nqaij siav uas tau ua tiav los ntawm cua sov, cov nqaij fermented, cov nqaij uas tau npaj ua ntej lawm, cov nqaij kho thiab cov plhaub tsiaj noj tau.

2. Txhawb kom muaj kev tswj hwm cov chaw tsim khoom.

• Piav qhia meej tias cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum teeb tsa cov chaw tsim khoom raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem xav tau.

• Muab cov kev cai rau kev teeb tsa tag nrho ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom, hais txog kev sib raug zoo nrog cov chaw tsim khoom pabcuam xws li cov chaw kho dej phwj tuaj thiab cov chaw uas muaj hmoov av ntau kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib kis kab mob.

• Piav qhia meej txog cov kev cai rau kev faib cov chaw ua haujlwm tsim nqaij thiab cov kev cai tswj hwm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hla thiab cov kev thauj khoom.

3. Txhim kho cov khoom siv thiab kev tswj hwm chaw.

• Cov lag luam yuav tsum tau nruab cov khoom siv thiab cov chaw uas lawv ua tau zoo thiab raug raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

• Piav qhia txog cov kev cai tswj hwm rau cov chaw muab dej (dej ntws), cov chaw tso pa tawm, cov chaw khaws khoom, thiab kev saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom lossis chaw khaws khoom txias.

• Txhim kho cov kev cai teeb tsa rau chav hloov khaub ncaws, chav dej, chav da dej, thiab cov cuab yeej ntxuav tes, tua kab mob, thiab ziab tes hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntau lawm.

4. Txhim kho kev teeb tsa khoom siv thiab kev tswj cov txheej txheem.

• Cov lag luam yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom siv tsim khoom raws li cov txheej txheem kom tiv thaiv kev sib kis kab mob.

• Cov lag luam yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas kev phom sij los qhia meej txog cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb zaub mov hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, tsim cov qauv khoom, cov txheej txheem txheej txheem thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem, thiab tsim cov kev ntsuas tswj hwm.

• Rau kev tsim cov khoom noj nqaij los ntawm kev txiav, lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau piav qhia meej hauv lub kaw lus txog cov kev cai rau kev tswj hwm cov khoom noj nqaij uas yuav tsum tau txiav, daim ntawv lo, kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem, thiab kev tswj hwm kev huv. Piav qhia meej txog cov kev cai tswj hwm rau cov txheej txheem xws li yaj, pickling, thermal processing, fermentation, txias, salting ntawm salted casings, thiab disinfection ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom sab hauv hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.

5. Txhawb kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev siv cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv.

• Lub lag luam yuav tsum teev tus lej tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom hauv GB 2760 "Food Classification System".

6. Txhawb kev tswj hwm cov neeg ua haujlwm.

• Tus neeg tseem ceeb uas saib xyuas lub lag luam, tus thawj coj kev nyab xeeb zaub mov, thiab tus neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb zaub mov yuav tsum ua raws li "Cov Cai ntawm Kev Saib Xyuas thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Lag Luam Siv Lub Luag Haujlwm ntawm Cov Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Zaub Mov".

7. Txhawb kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb zaub mov.

• Cov lag luam yuav tsum tsim thiab siv ib txoj kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb zaub mov kom txo tau cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob, tshuaj lom neeg, thiab lub cev rau zaub mov uas tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg xws li kev ua qias tuaj thiab kev ua puas tsuaj.

8. Txhim kho qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev sim.

• Nws tau piav qhia meej tias cov lag luam tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem tshawb nrhiav sai los nqa cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom tiav ib nrab, thiab cov khoom tiav, thiab sib piv lossis txheeb xyuas lawv nrog cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas uas tau teev tseg hauv cov qauv hauv tebchaws kom ntseeg tau tias qhov tseeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig xeem.

• Cov lag luam tuaj yeem xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem, kev tswj cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab lwm yam kom txiav txim siab txog cov khoom tshuaj xyuas, zaus tshuaj xyuas, cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas, thiab lwm yam, thiab nruab cov khoom siv thiab cov chaw tshuaj xyuas uas sib xws.