amakuru

Vuba aha, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko bwatangaje "Amategeko arambuye yo gusuzuma uruhushya rw’ibicuruzwa by’inyama (Edition 2023)" (aha ni ukuvuga "Amategeko arambuye") kugira ngo arusheho gushimangira isuzuma ry’impushya zo gukora ibikomoka ku nyama, kugira ngo ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'ibikomoka ku nyama, no guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zikomoka ku nyama."Amategeko arambuye" yavuguruwe cyane mubice umunani bikurikira:

1. Hindura urugero rwuruhushya.

• Ibyokurya byamatungo biribwa bishyirwa mubikorwa byimpushya zo gukora inyama.

• Uruhushya rwavuguruwe rurimo ibikomoka ku nyama zitetse ubushyuhe, ibikomoka ku nyama zasembuwe, ibikomoka ku nyama zateguwe mbere, ibikomoka ku nyama byakize hamwe n’inyamanswa ziribwa.

2. Shimangira imicungire yikibanza gikorerwa.

• Sobanura neza ko ibigo bigomba gushyiraho mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro umusaruro ujyanye n'ibicuruzwa n'ibisabwa.

• Shyira imbere ibisabwa kugirango imiterere rusange y’amahugurwa y’umusaruro, ushimangire umubano uhagaze n’ahantu hakorerwa imirimo ifasha nko gutunganya imyanda n’ahantu hakunze kwibasirwa n’umukungugu kugirango wirinde kwanduzanya.

• Sobanura ibisabwa kugirango igabanywa ry’ahantu hakorerwa inyama n’ibisabwa mu micungire y’ibice by’abakozi n’ibice byo gutwara ibintu.

3. Komeza ibikoresho no gucunga ibikoresho.

• Ibigo birasabwa guha ibikoresho ibikoresho nibikoresho bifite ubushobozi nibisobanuro bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa.

• Sobanura ibisabwa mu micungire y’ibikorwa byo gutanga amazi (drainage), ibikoresho bisohoka, ububiko, hamwe n’ubushyuhe / ubushuhe bw’amahugurwa y’amahugurwa cyangwa ububiko bukonje.

• Kunonosora ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango uhindure ibyumba, ubwiherero, ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo, no gukaraba intoki, kwanduza, hamwe nibikoresho byo kumisha intoki ahakorerwa ibikorwa.

4. Komeza imiterere y'ibikoresho no gucunga inzira.

• Ibigo birasabwa gutegura neza ibikoresho byumusaruro ukurikije uko bigenda kugirango birinde kwanduzanya.

• Ibigo bigomba gukoresha uburyo bwo gusesengura ibyago kugirango bisobanure isano nyamukuru yumutekano wibiribwa mugikorwa cyumusaruro, gukora formulaire yibicuruzwa, inzira zikorwa nibindi byangombwa, kandi bigashyiraho ingamba zijyanye no kugenzura.

• Kugirango habeho umusaruro winyama mugukata, uruganda rurasabwa gusobanura muri sisitemu ibisabwa kugirango imicungire y’ibikomoka ku nyama igabanuke, kuranga, kugenzura ibikorwa, no kugenzura isuku.Sobanura neza ibisabwa kugirango ugenzure inzira nko gukonjesha, gutoragura, gutunganya amashyuza, fermentation, gukonjesha, umunyu wumunyu wumunyu, no kwanduza ibikoresho byapakiwe imbere mubikorwa.

5. Shimangira imiyoborere yo gukoresha inyongeramusaruro.

• Uruganda rugomba kwerekana umubare ntarengwa w’ibicuruzwa muri GB 2760 "Sisitemu yo gutondeka ibiryo".

6. Gushimangira imicungire y'abakozi.

• Umuntu nyamukuru ushinzwe uruganda, umuyobozi ushinzwe umutekano mu biribwa, n’ushinzwe umutekano mu biribwa bagomba kubahiriza "Amabwiriza agenga imicungire n’imicungire y’ibigo bishyira mu bikorwa inshingano z’umutekano w’ibiribwa".

7. Gushimangira kurinda ibiribwa.

• Ibigo bigomba gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kurinda ibiribwa kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z’ibinyabuzima, imiti, n’umubiri ku biribwa biterwa n’ibintu byabantu nko kwanduza nkana no gusenya.

8. Hindura neza ibisabwa no kugenzura.

• Byasobanuwe neza ko ibigo bishobora gukoresha uburyo bwihuse bwo gutahura kugirango bikore ibikoresho fatizo, ibicuruzwa bitarangiye, nibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi buri gihe kubigereranya cyangwa kubigenzura nuburyo bwo kugenzura buteganijwe mubipimo byigihugu kugirango hamenyekane neza ibisubizo by'ibizamini.

• Ibigo birashobora gusuzuma byimazeyo ibiranga ibicuruzwa, ibiranga inzira, kugenzura ibicuruzwa nibindi bintu kugirango hamenyekane ibintu byubugenzuzi, inshuro zagenzuwe, uburyo bwo kugenzura, nibindi, kandi bigatanga ibikoresho nibikoresho byubugenzuzi bijyanye.